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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
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\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
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It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:
\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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He also discusses the advent of lure fishing in the area; what he looks for in a lure (the right action, the right size and then colour); the reasons why fishing gets better when the water's low; and competitive fishing with the Lower Murray Lure Fishing Club. He notes that the popularity of lure fishing in the area contributed to the closing of the Cod season for a couple of years. He talks about water skiing; the floods of 1974/75; yabbying; proper fish handling; his fish 'finder' or fish 'sounder'; and shares what he likes about fishing.\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5577"},["text","Water levels"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5587"},["text","Lure fishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5588"},["text","Bait fishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7469"},["text","Floods"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9490"},["text","Fishes--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9491"},["text","Environmental flows"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9492"},["text","Tournament fishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9493"},["text","Water sports"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5639"},["text","Mannum, SA [populated place]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5640"},["text","Murray Bridge, SA [populated place]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5641"},["text","Wynarka, SA [populated place]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5642"},["text","Bow Hill, SA [populated place]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5643"},["text","Walker Flat, SA [populated place]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5644"},["text","Lake Mulwala, NSW [lake]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5645"},["text","Younghusband School, SA [school]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5646"},["text","Nildottie, SA [populated place]"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"134"},["name","Bait fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"80"},["name","Environmental flows"]],["tag",{"tagId":"57"},["name","Fishes--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"49"},["name","Floods"]],["tag",{"tagId":"166"},["name","Lure fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"43"},["name","Murray"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Recreational fisher"]],["tag",{"tagId":"163"},["name","Tournament fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"157"},["name","Water levels"]],["tag",{"tagId":"195"},["name","Water sports"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"381","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2143","order":"1"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/e2a207b16ecb9dc30deef840a8b6af4a.jpg"],["authentication","47b1d618397bc797d257814ac5795674"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2784"},["text","Valuing Coast"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8206"},["text","The Valuing Coast data collection contains interviews conducted by Michelle Voyer for her PhD thesis titled 'Assessing the social acceptability of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) - a comparison between Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park (PSGLMP) and Batemans Marine Park (BMP) in NSW'. The aim of the research was to understand and interpret differential community responses to MPAs and gain insight into the factors that influence their community acceptance. \r\n\r\nThe research took a multi-disciplinary approach in order to explore the full breadth of factors that may be important aspects in determining a community’s response to an MPA, including media analysis, history and demographic analysis and social assessment. \r\n\r\nThis data collection contains 7 interview transcripts with professional, recreational and Indigenous fishers, conducted in order to answer the research question 'What social impacts have been experienced in each marine park community and by which sections of the community?'\r\n\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8208"},["text","Marine protected areas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8209"},["text","Marine parks"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8210"},["text","Social acceptability"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8211"},["text","Conservation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8212"},["text","Community engagement"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8213"},["text","Environmental protection"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8215"},["text","Batemans Marine Park (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8216"},["text","Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park (NSW)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8243"},["text","Dr Michelle Voyer"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8244"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8245"},["text","Voyer M, Gladstone W. and Goodall H. (2012). Methods of social assessment in Marine Protected Area planning: Is public participation enough? Marine Policy 36: 432-439. View or download from publisher..."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8248"},["text","Voyer, M., T. Dreher, W. Gladstone, and H. Goodall. (2013). Carving the stake: dodgy science or global necessity? Local media reporting of marine parks.in S. Cottle, editor. Environmental Conflict and the Media. Peter Lang, New York."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8249"},["text","Voyer, M., W. Gladstone, and H. Goodall. (2013). Understanding marine park opposition: the relationship between social impacts, environmental knowledge and motivation to fish. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. Publisher's site..."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8250"},["text","Voyer, M., Dreher, T., Gladstone, W. & Goodall, H. (2013). Who cares wins: The role of local news and news sources in influencing community responses to marine protected areas. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 85, Part A, no. 0, pp. 29-38. View or download from publisher..."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8246"},["text","application/msword"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8247"},["text","Interview data collected between March 2011\r\nuntil July 2012."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8251"},["text","PhD Thesis: Assessing the social acceptability of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) - a comparison between Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park (PSGLMP) and Batemans Marine Park (BMP) in NSW"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"90"},["name","Provenance"],["description","A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8515"},["text","Although 53 participants were originally interviewed for this project, permission to open archive de-identified interview transcripts was sought retrospectively, and by this time few participants could be readily contacted. Consequently permission was obtained from only seven participants to share their interview data. However, although the collection is incomplete, Valuing Coast complements and geographically extends the data in other collections such as Talking Fish, which pursue similar research questions.
\n
As per research and research ethics requirements, the original dataset is retained by Dr Michelle Voyer at UTS."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"91"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10537"},["text","Dr Michelle Voyer"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8153"},["text","Michelle Voyer"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8147"},["text","Interview 3, Far South Coast NSW"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8148"},["text","The interviewee moved to the far south coast primarily for lifestyle reasons – ‘we just liked the kind of laid-back, small country town feel’. He grew up in Port Stephens, Newcastle and has lived in Canberra as well, so is familiar with the south coast area. When living in Newcastle he was active in the local surf club, and continues his involvement with the local surf club in a clerical capacity.\r\n\r\nThroughout his life he has enjoyed ocean-based sporting activities such as snorkelling, spear fishing, swimming, and kayaking. He continues to engage in these activities, spending a couple of times a week at the beach, with the surf club, and comments on the positive social aspect/value of these activities.\r\n\r\nHe discusses the coastal environment of Port Stephens, changes since 1950s, and talks about his son’s work as a marine biologist in the area, studying environmental impacts such as tourist boats, on dolphins.\r\n\r\nMarine protected areas and sanctuary zones on the far south coast are discussed, in particular Burrewarra Point, which the interviewee has known since the 1970s, before it became a marine park. He vigorously supports marine protected areas and laments the lack of political will to enforce sanctuary zones. Personally, he is prepared to pay in economic terms for protective environmental measures. On the south coast he has observed illegal activities such as abalone poaching, and comments on the rubbish recreational and professional fisherman leave behind. His biggest concerns however are government complacency, and issues such as silt running down from the river and occasional raw sewage overflows."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8149"},["text","Batemans Bay, NSW [bay]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8150"},["text","Malua Bay, NSW [bay]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8151"},["text","Burrewarra Point, NSW [point]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8152"},["text","Port Stephens (NSW)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8154"},["text","Marine protected areas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8155"},["text","Sustainability"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8156"},["text","Water pollution"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8157"},["text","Water quality"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8158"},["text","Surf lifesaving"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8159"},["text","Social values"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8177"},["text","Poaching"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8685"},["text","Intangible assets"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8686"},["text","Overfishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8687"},["text","World heritage sites"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8688"},["text","Spear fishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8689"},["text","Diving"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8690"},["text","Kayaking"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8691"},["text","Marine parks"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8692"},["text","Populations (Ecology)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8693"},["text","Sailing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8694"},["text","Fishing industry"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8695"},["text","National parks"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8696"},["text","Biodiversity"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8697"},["text","Environmental science"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8698"},["text","Ecotourism"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8699"},["text","Estuaries"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8700"},["text","Litter (Trash)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8701"},["text","Siltation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8702"},["text","Sewerage"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8703"},["text","Compliance"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8704"},["text","Regulatory officers"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8705"},["text","Environmental stewardship"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8706"},["text","Environmental degradation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8707"},["text","Environmental attitudes"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8708"},["text","Environmental responsibility"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8255"},["text","Michelle Voyer"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8261"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8267"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8273"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8279"},["text","Open access"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"64"},["name","License"],["description","A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8285"},["text","CC BY"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8293"},["text","2011-03-01 - 2012-07-31"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"144"},["name","Batemans Marine Park"]],["tag",{"tagId":"55"},["name","Boats"]],["tag",{"tagId":"222"},["name","Ecotourism"]],["tag",{"tagId":"151"},["name","Environmental stewardship"]],["tag",{"tagId":"171"},["name","Estuarine ecology"]],["tag",{"tagId":"60"},["name","Fishing industry"]],["tag",{"tagId":"146"},["name","Litter (Trash)"]],["tag",{"tagId":"145"},["name","Marine protected areas"]],["tag",{"tagId":"76"},["name","Overfishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"214"},["name","Poaching"]],["tag",{"tagId":"223"},["name","Sewerage"]],["tag",{"tagId":"94"},["name","Siltation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"207"},["name","Social values"]],["tag",{"tagId":"216"},["name","Spear fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"205"},["name","Surf lifesaving"]],["tag",{"tagId":"108"},["name","Water pollution"]],["tag",{"tagId":"52"},["name","Water quality"]],["tag",{"tagId":"195"},["name","Water sports"]]]]]