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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
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\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
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Ron Heinemann was an especially keen fisher and has an intimate knowledge of the changes that the system has undergone. \r\n\r\nFirst interview with Ron Heinemann, in three parts.\r\n\r\nRon Heinemann was born in 1922, and grew up on a sheep property in Springvale, west of Eulo, on the Paroo River. Ron’s parents moved to the area in the 1920s. He was taught to fish by his mother and cousins’ family.\r\n\r\nRon Heinemann talks about: 1942 and 1964 floods; Aboriginal knowledge of vegetation and floods; a black flood in 1935 which killed fish in the local water holes; how fish spawn before they die (before a flood); kangaroo and emu shooting; the 'diaries of Caiwarro Currawinyahere', written 1860-1950s, from a sheep and cattle property; siltation in Warrego River; restocking Warrego River with Murray Cod fingerlings in 1985; artesian water and basin; introduction of European Carp 1950s (originally brought to clean irrigation channels); bird life.\r\n\r\nMentions 'grunter' fish, however species unspecified. Also mention of: Cane grass, Mitchell grass, Flinders grass, Yapunyah tree, Hyacinth, Duck weed, Didgee tree, Lucerne."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4915"},["text","Second interview with Ron Gardiner, in two parts.\r\n\r\nRon Gardiner, the cousin of Ron Heinemann, was born in 1918 in Cunnamulla. Ron learned to swim in the Paroo River. In 1980 Ron moved from Paroo to Clifton, on the Condamine River.\r\n\r\nRon Gardiner talks about: history of the Eulo bridge, built in 1928; history of families and people in the area; abundance of Yellowbelly fish at Caiwarro; black flood at Five Mile hole; abundance of crayfish yabby and shrimp post-flood; saving sheep stock; two times the Paroo River reached the Darling; how vegetation requires rain to survive after a flood to remove silt; salty and freshwater bores; mud springs in Eulo; introduction of European Carp; concerns about irrigation; the relationship between the Warrego and Paroo Rivers."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7676"},["text","Springvale, Eulo, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9611"},["text","Paroo River, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9612"},["text","Yowah Creek, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9613"},["text","Cunnumulla, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9614"},["text","Warrego River, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9615"},["text","Cuttaburra, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9616"},["text","Baroona, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9617"},["text","Five Mile waterhole, Eulo, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9618"},["text","Caiwarro, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9619"},["text","Currawinya, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9620"},["text","Lake Wyara, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9621"},["text","Wyandra, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9622"},["text","Scour waterhole [eleven miles south of Eulo], QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9623"},["text","Mooning, QLD"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9624"},["text","Werai Creek, QLD"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9625"},["text","Local history"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9626"},["text","Family histories"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9627"},["text","Environmental flows"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9628"},["text","Livestock"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9629"},["text","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9630"},["text","Floods"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9631"},["text","Fishes--Breeding"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9632"},["text","Blackwater"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9633"},["text","Siltation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9634"},["text","Fish stocking"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9635"},["text","Artesian basins--Australia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9636"},["text","Introduced fishes"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9637"},["text","Plants--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9638"},["text","Fishes--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9639"},["text","Irrigation"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"70"},["name","Blackwater"]],["tag",{"tagId":"80"},["name","Environmental flows"]],["tag",{"tagId":"73"},["name","Fish stocking"]],["tag",{"tagId":"122"},["name","Fishes--Breeding"]],["tag",{"tagId":"57"},["name","Fishes--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"65"},["name","Introduced species"]],["tag",{"tagId":"53"},["name","Irrigation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"6"},["name","Landholder"]],["tag",{"tagId":"100"},["name","Livestock"]],["tag",{"tagId":"126"},["name","Local history"]],["tag",{"tagId":"125"},["name","Native animals"]],["tag",{"tagId":"36"},["name","Paroo"]],["tag",{"tagId":"69"},["name","Plants--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"94"},["name","Siltation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"81"},["name","Traditional ecological knowledge"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"296","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1505"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/a204b2b8c2b2c52a2e215138138a0b15.jpg"],["authentication","0e7731eda0d325930e38b16267b2faa2"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6011"},["text","Portrait of Robert Horne, Gunnedah (NSW), 9 September 2010."]]]]]]]],["file",{"fileId":"1506"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/50fbc9730021da2341cd33fce9395125.mp3"],["authentication","4ae7d5bae558d056e48890784ef26457"]],["file",{"fileId":"1507"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/cc0c8e9ce5f8161285c6838aace2969e.mp3"],["authentication","dc554b8394fd9dc3b9881838b0c73465"]],["file",{"fileId":"1508"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/1e62136febee4cf6e118eba684e5b26f.mp3"],["authentication","aaf0a8e2539bd4230186da3618bea1c9"]],["file",{"fileId":"1509"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/6d1333b73815fb1368c00de4ee25d25b.mp3"],["authentication","afe60f23fa003aeeb37244776cfa0a80"]],["file",{"fileId":"1510"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/2027531e386629ee24fd72cad890e4a2.doc"],["authentication","708500d43dad2513fd07090a3281caf7"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"24"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:
\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1891"},["text","Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1893"},["text","image/tiff"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894"},["text","image/jpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1895"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1896"},["text","application/msword"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1897"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1898"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1901"},["text","NSW Fisheries"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12893"},["text","Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1899"},["text","Prof. Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1900"},["text","Dr Jodi Frawley"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12892"},["text","Hamish Sewell"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1902"},["text","Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1904"},["text","The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:
Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. View or download from publisher..."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text",""]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3994"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"3"},["name","Interviewee"],["description","The person(s) being interviewed"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3995"},["text","Robert Horne"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"4"},["name","Location"],["description","The location of the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3996"},["text","Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10409"},["text","Part 1 00:16:14"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10410"},["text","Part 2 00:02:25"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10411"},["text","Part 3 00:18:27"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10412"},["text","Part 4 00:00:19"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3980"},["text","Namoi: Oral History of Robert Horne"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3981"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3982"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3983"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3984"},["text","2010-09-09"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3985"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3986"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3987"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3988"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3989"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3990"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3991"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. 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He speaks about taking on the responsibilities of an older child by being a provider and catching fish for his single mother and his family. He also shared his catches with other families and relatives; the act of which is common within Indigenous cultures that highlights the importance of family and kinship structures, while also promoting sustainability.\r\n\r\nRobert also speaks of being taught how to catch fish and find yabbies in the most inconspicuous places. He also outlines the changes that he has noticed in the river regarding the cotton industry, the far reaching impacts of European carp, the history of the area, and fish tagging. \r\n\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4642"},["text","Dams"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4643"},["text","Floods"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4644"},["text","Cotton"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4645"},["text","Water--Law and legislation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4646"},["text","Fishing--Australia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4647"},["text","Introduced fishes"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4648"},["text","Fishes--Migration"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4649"},["text","Taxidermy"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6012"},["text","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7523"},["text","Fishes--Monitoring"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7524"},["text","Aboriginal kinship systems"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4650"},["text","2010-09-09"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6004"},["text","Boggabri, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6005"},["text","Namoi River, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6006"},["text","Gulligal Lagoon, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6007"},["text","Keepit Dam, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6008"},["text","Barwon River, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6009"},["text","Peel River, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6010"},["text","Barbers Lagoon, New South Wales"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"64"},["name","Cotton"]],["tag",{"tagId":"58"},["name","Dams--Australia"]],["tag",{"tagId":"62"},["name","Fishes--Migration"]],["tag",{"tagId":"49"},["name","Floods"]],["tag",{"tagId":"20"},["name","Indigenous peoples"]],["tag",{"tagId":"65"},["name","Introduced species"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4"},["name","Namoi"]],["tag",{"tagId":"81"},["name","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["tag",{"tagId":"72"},["name","Water--Law and legislation"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"283","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1280"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/bdbd3250051b363b74ff13f519ac4484.mp3"],["authentication","586c260b09cdb41a7076c7a039306d9e"]],["file",{"fileId":"1281"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/d7e5f4b9201bed2cac20418b70a52cfe.mp3"],["authentication","4a4c7b00c5144fe756ed852d993fde62"]],["file",{"fileId":"1282"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/7f31246312075154d641f906a6b0569e.mp3"],["authentication","2f0c70b567baacd9f675bd94411e1da2"]],["file",{"fileId":"1283"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/93fa138b94e7b4dd9cd32238e1e4dcd9.doc"],["authentication","0d6754dfd108c0dcf882db44537cca30"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"24"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. View or download from publisher..."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text",""]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3793"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"3"},["name","Interviewee"],["description","The person(s) being interviewed"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3794"},["text","Richard Kennedy"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"4"},["name","Location"],["description","The location of the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3795"},["text","Wodonga, Victoria, Australia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10243"},["text","Part 1 00:21:11"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10244"},["text","Part 2 00:15:54"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10245"},["text","Part 3 00:25:11"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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He tells of his cultural connection with the land and the need to maintain and pass on that connection and knowledge; something that is being done through his CMA work with Aboriginal men. He says that Aboriginal people are losing their connections to Country and culture where colonisation played a pivotal role. He notes that his situation is not helped by the declining health of the land and rivers that he says have been affected by introduced fish and plant species such as the European carp and willow trees. \r\n\r\nRichard also speaks extensively about floods and how withholding the water impacts on the nature of the land as a floodplain; the types of fish, animals and plant life that are present; and his work in conservation, largely influenced by the sustainable practices embedded within his Aboriginal culture.\r\n\r\nRichard also mentions also where he has found Trout Cod: Murrumbidgee, Murray River, Yarrawonga, Old Man Creek, Hay.\r\n\r\nAlso mentioned: Worms, Rabbits, Fish, Kangaroos, Emus. Possums. Antechinuses. Barking owl, Sugar Gliders. Platypus. Willows. Blackberry. Osage Orange. Briar Rose. Patterson’s Curse. Scotch Thistle.\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3782"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3783"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3784"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3785"},["text","2010-11-15"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3786"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3787"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3788"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3789"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3790"},["text","audio/mpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3791"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. 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Interviewee's consent condition: Future researchers need to contact Richard Kennedy for further use."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5506"},["text","Fishes--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5507"},["text","Floods"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5508"},["text","Weirs"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5509"},["text","Brackish waters"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5510"},["text","Floodplain ecology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5511"},["text","Colonisation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5512"},["text","Cotton"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5513"},["text","Connection to Country"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5514"},["text","Aboriginal technologies"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5515"},["text","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5516"},["text","Cultural Flows"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5517"},["text","Rice"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9293"},["text","Ngiyampaa / Ngemba people"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9906"},["text","Restoration ecology"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6391"},["text","Lachlan River, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6392"},["text","Willandra Creek, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6393"},["text","Wodonga, Victoria"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6394"},["text","Murray River"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6395"},["text","Euabalong, New South Wales."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6396"},["text","Lake Cargelligo, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6397"},["text","Booberoi Creek, New South Wales."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6398"},["text","Murrin Bridge Mission, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8011"},["text","Places also mentioned: \r\nWakool Creek (NSW), Wakool River (NSW), Murrumbidgee (NSW/ACT), Yarrawonga (VIC), Old Man Creek (NSW), Hay (NSW)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"91"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7521"},["text","Re-use: Richard Kennedy"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"75"},["name","Colonisation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"79"},["name","Connection to country"]],["tag",{"tagId":"64"},["name","Cotton"]],["tag",{"tagId":"85"},["name","Cultural flows"]],["tag",{"tagId":"57"},["name","Fishes--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"120"},["name","Flood plains"]],["tag",{"tagId":"49"},["name","Floods"]],["tag",{"tagId":"20"},["name","Indigenous peoples"]],["tag",{"tagId":"43"},["name","Murray"]],["tag",{"tagId":"242"},["name","Ngiyambaa / Ngemba language"]],["tag",{"tagId":"176"},["name","Restoration ecology"]],["tag",{"tagId":"81"},["name","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["tag",{"tagId":"51"},["name","Weirs"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"277","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1228"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/12679331bbbd25f3f4a7ee37ecb7a2eb.JPG"],["authentication","691e1fcb499dd8c38aeca36d61f0429b"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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He marvels at the dexterity and play habits of water rats, and reflects on their scarcity. He discusses their history of being hunted, skinned, exported, and in some cases, eaten; He says it is customary that only male elders eat water rats and use their skins (men's-business).\r\n\r\nOf the river, Wally and Pat discuss sustainable fishing practices, and talk at length about the Basin's wider management. They consider local agriculture, irrigation, habitat management, water allocation, floods, droughts, pests, weeds, silviculture, as well as the rivers' recreational and fish industries. \r\n\r\nWally and Pat refer to a chemical era, when DDT and Dieldrin were used as a pesticide on vinyards and Tobacco crops along the River. 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It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:
\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1891"},["text","Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1893"},["text","image/tiff"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894"},["text","image/jpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1895"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1896"},["text","application/msword"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1897"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1898"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1901"},["text","NSW Fisheries"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12893"},["text","Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1899"},["text","Prof. Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1900"},["text","Dr Jodi Frawley"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12892"},["text","Hamish Sewell"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1902"},["text","Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1904"},["text","The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:
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Kingsley shares his knowledge of a changing and interconnected landscape.\r\n\r\nKingsley talks about: teaching family to swim and fish; yabbying methods; a period when Catfish species were rare; salinity (water and ground table) issues and low water levels; lack of ‘decent’ floods; Aboriginal grave sites and culture, native bushes, and native vegetables impacted by environmental degradation (e.g. traditional medicinal methods); the role of wetlands and back creeks (backwaters) as nurseries for all animals; the impact of Willow tree removal on Murray Cod and Callop; different types of soil in the area; changes observed in water colour; hybrid knowledge systems (incorporating Western into Aboriginal), and the desire to learn from each other. Also mentioned: snake species; water birds; vegetation; Crown Land.\r\n\r\nIndigenous terms for fish species discussed:\r\nMurray cod - Gadu, Pondi’s Gadu;\r\nYellowbelly - Thaigai; Pilaki\r\nCatfish - Gaigai;\r\nBony bream: Thukeri\r\nSilver Bream - Tookaree;\r\nSilver Perch - Bungi.\r\n\r\nOne of the images in the collection includes a book called 'Tucker' by Ian Abdulla (1947-2011). 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(1994). Tucker. Norwood, South Australia Omnibus Books see details..."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"67"},["name","Birds--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"192"},["name","Burial sites"]],["tag",{"tagId":"193"},["name","Dredging"]],["tag",{"tagId":"50"},["name","Droughts"]],["tag",{"tagId":"103"},["name","Erosion"]],["tag",{"tagId":"57"},["name","Fishes--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"20"},["name","Indigenous peoples"]],["tag",{"tagId":"65"},["name","Introduced species"]],["tag",{"tagId":"42"},["name","Katarapko"]],["tag",{"tagId":"109"},["name","Salinisation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"81"},["name","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["tag",{"tagId":"52"},["name","Water quality"]],["tag",{"tagId":"93"},["name","Wetlands"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"263","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"970"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/859c8ee2c984018e20834baa91daff78.doc"],["authentication","d8d38afa307c5ca510b333f83cfac262"]],["file",{"fileId":"971"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/2b309bfd17e52fe1e8487b48f4e8328a.mp3"],["authentication","d26fa97c709300ce6eadebe94075124d"]],["file",{"fileId":"972"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/0397c23f1756f6402e6ed7f9a5ccf945.mp3"],["authentication","606283074f1178c0b22ddbebbb864eed"]],["file",{"fileId":"973"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/55f3487988b769f50975f59a935d8211.mp3"],["authentication","0a91ac680384b84e0f2ba453f11d14de"]],["file",{"fileId":"974"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/47b892e560a8077b7508cdea11fe801a.mp3"],["authentication","dde2fc13e88998386a44c56cf46bf6b0"]],["file",{"fileId":"975"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/86ed05f4835678adc362599ceb6cde8f.mp3"],["authentication","b51e190b552c6c4df4ebff5c30688c27"]],["file",{"fileId":"976"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/68c2ceb8b86343c482aac3303abdb1ac.mp3"],["authentication","fc6f08436ead86bfd0180f72eef9046b"]],["file",{"fileId":"977"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/5f86033fce91aee91e504e2717ec686b.mp3"],["authentication","ef4bae27e35d60ee1d7e0f215959b108"]],["file",{"fileId":"978"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/66bf8075e4fd87f4ff36f78030eb802d.mp3"],["authentication","f10f4d6fd1ab1d0648aeb7b69ad6c173"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"24"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:
\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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He has worked in the social welfare industry for around 15 years and his work sees him regularly visiting the Goulburn River making contact with the tens of dozens of homeless people that call its banks 'home'. \r\n\r\nDaryl covers the issues that Shepparton and surrounds face of flooding; river turbidity; increasing housing developments and the fall in housing affordability; an increasing homeless population; the history of the area with special regard to the 1939 Cummeragunja Mission walk-off and its significance as a form of protest and self-determination; the arrival of backpacking fruit pickers; and the degrading health of the river and the lack of care people have for it.\r\n\r\n\r\nMentioned: Platypus. Koala. Kangaroo. Wallaby. Flying Fox. Possum. Squirrel Gliders. Earthworms. Finches. Azure Kingfisher. Wood duck/maned goose.\r\n\r\nTrees: Grey box. Red River Gum trees. Patterson’s Curse (blue flower). Dock (weed). Blackberry. \r\n\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3468"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3469"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5803"},["text","Hamish Sewell"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3470"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3471"},["text","2010-11-21"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3472"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3473"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3474"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3475"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3476"},["text","audio/mpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3477"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3478"},["text","Open access"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"64"},["name","License"],["description","A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3479"},["text","CC-BY"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4619"},["text","Cummeragunja Mission (N.S.W.)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4620"},["text","Environmental conservation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4621"},["text","Water--Symbolic aspects"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4622"},["text","Homeless camps"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4623"},["text","Homeless"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4624"},["text","Backpackers"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4625"},["text","Camping"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4626"},["text","Colonisation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4627"},["text","Connection to Country"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4628"},["text","Mental illness"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4629"},["text","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4630"},["text","Aboriginal history"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7500"},["text","Water quality"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8483"},["text","Aboriginal scarred trees"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5996"},["text","Goulburn River, Victoria"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5997"},["text","Shepparton, Victoria"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5998"},["text","Numurkah, Victoria"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5999"},["text","Nagambie, Victoria"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6000"},["text","Echuca, Victoria"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6001"},["text","Mooroopna, Victoria"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6002"},["text","Broken River, Victoria"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6003"},["text","Cummeragunja Mission, New South Wales"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"84"},["name","Aboriginal history"]],["tag",{"tagId":"124"},["name","Aboriginal scarred tree"]],["tag",{"tagId":"185"},["name","Camping"]],["tag",{"tagId":"75"},["name","Colonisation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"79"},["name","Connection to country"]],["tag",{"tagId":"148"},["name","Environmental conservation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"35"},["name","Goulburn"]],["tag",{"tagId":"188"},["name","Homeless camps"]],["tag",{"tagId":"20"},["name","Indigenous peoples"]],["tag",{"tagId":"190"},["name","Mental illness"]],["tag",{"tagId":"125"},["name","Native animals"]],["tag",{"tagId":"81"},["name","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["tag",{"tagId":"52"},["name","Water quality"]],["tag",{"tagId":"130"},["name","Water--Symbolic aspects"]]]]]