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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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Dennis expanded this aspect of the business, both as a result of his own interest in recreational fishing, and due to the increase in fishing related tourism. Dennis was also president of the Cobram Fowl and Game Club.\r\n\r\nDennis talks about: learning to fish on Lake Mulwala; fishing methods; different types of boats; draining of the lake for weir maintenance; movement of Murray Cod and Yellowbelly; fish preservation; relationship between Ovens River, Murray River, and Hume Weir; siltation in the Ovens River; displacement of Catfish by European Carp; a virus carried by European Carp; important differences between silver and black species of Willow tree; impact of Willow removal on platypus.\r\n\r\nOther fish mentioned: 'silver bream' (species unspecified)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7443"},["text","Yarrawonga, VIC"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9773"},["text","Lake Mulwala, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9774"},["text","Benalla, VIC"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9775"},["text","Wangaratta, VIC"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9776"},["text","Barren Box Swamp, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9777"},["text","Nariel River, Nariel Valley, VIC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9761"},["text","Fishes--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9762"},["text","Lagoons"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9763"},["text","Billabongs"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9764"},["text","Plants--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9765"},["text","Family histories"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9766"},["text","Tourism"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9767"},["text","Boats"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9768"},["text","Weirs"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9769"},["text","Fishes--Migration"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9770"},["text","Environmental flows"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9771"},["text","Siltation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9772"},["text","Introduced fishes"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9778"},["text","Fishes--Diseases"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"66"},["name","Billabongs"]],["tag",{"tagId":"55"},["name","Boats"]],["tag",{"tagId":"80"},["name","Environmental flows"]],["tag",{"tagId":"235"},["name","Fishes--Diseases"]],["tag",{"tagId":"57"},["name","Fishes--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"62"},["name","Fishes--Migration"]],["tag",{"tagId":"65"},["name","Introduced species"]],["tag",{"tagId":"43"},["name","Murray"]],["tag",{"tagId":"69"},["name","Plants--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Recreational fisher"]],["tag",{"tagId":"94"},["name","Siltation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"17"},["name","Tourism"]],["tag",{"tagId":"51"},["name","Weirs"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"219","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2139","order":"1"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/9ac382900b470ac029208e142ba49f2d.jpg"],["authentication","888e3a726e8b52c3b91df2765a8daec6"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 85, Part A, no. 0, pp. 29-38. 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As per research and research ethics requirements, the original dataset is retained by Dr Michelle Voyer at UTS."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"91"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10537"},["text","Dr Michelle Voyer"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7628"},["text","Michelle Voyer"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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She surfs with other mums in her area and her husband's colleague encouraged her to join the Board Riders club. At first she was reluctant, having seen how competitive board riding was when growing up in the Wollongong area, and how the boys made fun of the girls, who had just recently got involved in the competition. But she went along and loved the supportiveness. She speaks of the charity work the club does, usually to support women or coastal communities. She describes the unique feeling of surfing, tuning into the ocean, how a friend told her surfing can be anti-depressant. \r\n\r\nShe talks about her young son's relation to the beach and ocean, mixed love and awe. They loved the Council’s Marine Debris Challenge which encouraged everyone to pick up as much plastic rubbish debris as they could find washed up, and then take photos of it, for the Council website. Debris is known to wash up from ships as well as littering on land, and is noticeably worse in holiday seasons.\r\n\r\nOther topics included fishing exemptions in sanctuary zones and special permissions for Aboriginal peoples to conduct net fishing. 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It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:
\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1891"},["text","Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1893"},["text","image/tiff"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894"},["text","image/jpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1895"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1896"},["text","application/msword"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1897"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1898"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1901"},["text","NSW Fisheries"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12893"},["text","Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1899"},["text","Prof. Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1900"},["text","Dr Jodi Frawley"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12892"},["text","Hamish Sewell"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1902"},["text","Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1904"},["text","The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:
Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. View or download from publisher..."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1383"},["text","Anabranch: Oral History of Carmel Chapman"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1384"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2706"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1385"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1386"},["text","2010-11-11"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1387"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2707"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1388"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. 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She recalls fishing with family and swimming as a teenager in the Murray, \"...we used to be able to see our feet in the water...\". In her youth she did research on the floods; and as an adult she communicates her extensive knowledge of the river through her employment.\r\n\r\nIn the interview Carmel discusses: local history of the Murray-Darling; water allocation and building of weirs; a cofferdam; soldier settlements in Wentworth; the 1956 flood and assistance by soldiers during this time; seasons; water volumes; rainfall patterns; dependence of the Murray River on Darling River flows.\r\n\r\nShe mentions weirs at Wentworth, Burtundy, Mildura and the unique Perry Sandhills, 400 acres of shifting dunes, marked by a Murray River Red Gum Tree (Eucalyptus camaldulensis). Called the God Tree, it is over 500 years old, and covered so much by the sand that you can stroll through its canopy."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1828"},["text","Weirs"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2705"},["text","Floods"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4707"},["text","Local history"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4708"},["text","Droughts"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4709"},["text","Water quality"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4710"},["text","Irrigation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8714"},["text","Eucalyptus camaldulensis"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9511"},["text","Soldier settlement"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2708"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2709"},["text","audio/mpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6033"},["text","Great Darling Anabranch, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6034"},["text","Merbein, VIC"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6035"},["text","Wentworth, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6036"},["text","Murray River, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6037"},["text","Darling River, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7935"},["text","Burtundy, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7936"},["text","Mildura, VIC"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1"},["name","Anabranch"]],["tag",{"tagId":"50"},["name","Droughts"]],["tag",{"tagId":"49"},["name","Floods"]],["tag",{"tagId":"53"},["name","Irrigation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"17"},["name","Tourism"]],["tag",{"tagId":"52"},["name","Water quality"]],["tag",{"tagId":"51"},["name","Weirs"]]]]]