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                  <text>Talking Fish</text>
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                  <text>Talking Fish is a research data collection of oral histories and local knowledge in building community participation in Murray-Darling Basin river rehabilitation. It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi"&gt;Namoi River (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine"&gt;Upper Condamine River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko"&gt;Katarapko Creek (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee"&gt;Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne"&gt;Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo"&gt;Paroo River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn"&gt;Goulburn River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch"&gt;Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens"&gt;Ovens River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray"&gt;Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling"&gt;Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong"&gt;The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="University of Technology, Sydney" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828"&gt;University of Technology, Sydney&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Murray-Darling Basin Authority" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1462306"&gt;Murray-Darling Basin Authority&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Heather Goodall" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-486922"&gt;Prof. Heather Goodall&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Jodi Frawley" href="http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/frawleyj/"&gt;Dr Jodi Frawley&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/hamish-sewell-6474b812/?originalSubdomain=au"&gt;Hamish Sewell&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. &lt;a title="View at publisher" href="http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)</text>
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                  <text>Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)</text>
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              <text>Jodi Frawley</text>
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              <text>Part 1 00:23:18</text>
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                <text>Katarapko: Oral History of Barry Porter</text>
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                <text>An interview in four parts with Barry Porter.&#13;
&#13;
Born in 1949, Barry lives in Berri, in the Riverland area. Having worked on a pile driving barge and worked most his life on the river, Barry has extensive knowledge of locks and weirs from the Murray mouth to Euston (Lock 15). He currently monitors and models salinity in the Murray and Riverland area and also grows capers and caperberries. &#13;
&#13;
Barry talks about: fishing in the 1950s as a cheap addition to the family diet; changes in fishing methods and equipment, including the exclusive use of lures; boat designs; professional fishing reaches/areas; yabbying – a ‘historic institution’ post flood event; changes observed in fish species, weeds, river flow, temperature, salinity; salt interception schemes; bathometric data; work with the palaeobotany group at Flinders University tracking floods by tree lines; water retention in wetlands; evaporation and disposal basins; wildlife observed over the years (kangaroo, echidna, bat, owl, possum, snake, birds, water rat), including Emu that swim; records of fish caught between 2002 and 2006. Mention of floods in 1956, 1974, 1975, 1981, 1990s. Other fish species mentioned: garfish (at Coffin Bay).</text>
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                  <text>Talking Fish is a research data collection of oral histories and local knowledge in building community participation in Murray-Darling Basin river rehabilitation. It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi"&gt;Namoi River (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine"&gt;Upper Condamine River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko"&gt;Katarapko Creek (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee"&gt;Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne"&gt;Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo"&gt;Paroo River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn"&gt;Goulburn River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch"&gt;Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens"&gt;Ovens River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray"&gt;Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling"&gt;Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong"&gt;The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Australian Research Council Grant ID" href="http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117"&gt;Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. &lt;a title="View at publisher" href="http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&#13;
The group talk about: a wall structure built in 1959 which stopped flows and reduced water levels in Ral Ral Creek; the story behind the naming of Squabbily Creek; Aboriginal rock corrals and cooking places; professional fishing methods; family records of plant species (lucerne, hawthorn, rhubarb, nardoo) created by Bert Stoneham; disappearance of lobster in the 1960s; 1956 and 1970 floods; salt interception scheme.</text>
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                  <text>Talking Fish is a research data collection of oral histories and local knowledge in building community participation in Murray-Darling Basin river rehabilitation. It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi"&gt;Namoi River (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine"&gt;Upper Condamine River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko"&gt;Katarapko Creek (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee"&gt;Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne"&gt;Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo"&gt;Paroo River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn"&gt;Goulburn River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch"&gt;Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens"&gt;Ovens River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray"&gt;Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling"&gt;Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong"&gt;The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Australian Research Council Grant ID" href="http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117"&gt;Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="University of Technology, Sydney" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828"&gt;University of Technology, Sydney&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Heather Goodall" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-486922"&gt;Prof. Heather Goodall&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. &lt;a title="View at publisher" href="http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)</text>
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                  <text>Ovens River (VIC)</text>
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              <text>Part 1 00:19:38</text>
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Malcom talks about: soldier settlements around the time of the 1956 flood; government allocation of river sections for commercial fishing; professional fishing equipment and techniques; baiting methods; process of preparing and transporting fish for market, and market prices; diseased fish (‘Redfin were good carriers’); electrofishing techniques; deterioration of trees as a result of unnatural flooding and salinity in floodplains caused by the locks; impact on deteriorated floodplains on native fish (whereas carp thrive); yabbying after flood events; the social impact of insufficient income from commercial fishing; floods 1956, 1970s.&#13;
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                    <text>Portrait of Phil Duncan, Parramatta (NSW), 1 March 2011.</text>
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                  <text>Talking Fish is a research data collection of oral histories and local knowledge in building community participation in Murray-Darling Basin river rehabilitation. It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi"&gt;Namoi River (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine"&gt;Upper Condamine River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko"&gt;Katarapko Creek (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee"&gt;Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne"&gt;Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo"&gt;Paroo River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn"&gt;Goulburn River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch"&gt;Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens"&gt;Ovens River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray"&gt;Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling"&gt;Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong"&gt;The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Australian Research Council Grant ID" href="http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117"&gt;Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="University of Technology, Sydney" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828"&gt;University of Technology, Sydney&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. &lt;a title="View at publisher" href="http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Phil Duncan is an Aboriginal man with both Wiradjuri and Gamilaraay heritage. He identifies predominantly as a Gamilaraay man who grew up in Moree in northern New South Wales. Born in 1963, Phil is Chair of the First Peoples' Water Engagement Council and has witnessed a number of important changes in this region regarding cotton farming, weirs and dams, and the water quality.&#13;
&#13;
Phil is knowledgeable in his heritage and emphasises the importance of Aboriginal connection to Country, and caring for Country as an important responsibility for Aboriginal people. He recommends that traditional Aboriginal knowledges be adhered to regarding the conservation of Country as Western land management methods have had a detrimental impact.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Mentioned:&#13;
&#13;
Turtles, sheep &amp; cattle (farming), worms.&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Historical studies</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Talking Fish is a research data collection of oral histories and local knowledge in building community participation in Murray-Darling Basin river rehabilitation. It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi"&gt;Namoi River (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine"&gt;Upper Condamine River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko"&gt;Katarapko Creek (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee"&gt;Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne"&gt;Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo"&gt;Paroo River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn"&gt;Goulburn River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch"&gt;Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens"&gt;Ovens River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray"&gt;Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling"&gt;Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong"&gt;The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Australian Research Council Grant ID" href="http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117"&gt;Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="University of Technology, Sydney" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828"&gt;University of Technology, Sydney&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Murray-Darling Basin Authority" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1462306"&gt;Murray-Darling Basin Authority&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Heather Goodall" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-486922"&gt;Prof. Heather Goodall&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Jodi Frawley" href="http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/frawleyj/"&gt;Dr Jodi Frawley&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. &lt;a title="View at publisher" href="http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Namoi River (NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Katarapko Creek (SA)</text>
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                  <text>Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)</text>
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                  <text>Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Paroo River (QLD)</text>
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                  <text>Goulburn River (VIC)</text>
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                  <text>Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Ovens River (VIC)</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="8238">
                  <text>Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="8239">
                  <text>Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="8240">
                  <text>The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)</text>
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              <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
              <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="8297">
                  <text>The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century.</text>
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              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="12890">
                  <text>&lt;img src="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/square_thumbnails/685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg" alt="685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg" /&gt;</text>
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      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
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          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
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              <text>Jodi Frawley</text>
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          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
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              <text>John Baulch</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5406">
              <text>Nicole Bullen</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5407">
              <text>Brian Drummond</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5408">
              <text>Fern Hames</text>
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              <text>Elaine Jones</text>
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              <text>Esther Kirby</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5411">
              <text>Jon Leevers</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5412">
              <text>Greg McNeill</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5413">
              <text>Rodger Reilly</text>
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              <text>Ross Stanton</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5415">
              <text>Adrian Wells</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5416">
              <text>Emma Wolters</text>
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          <name>Duration</name>
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              <text>01:01:25</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Murray: Oral History of the 'Kerang Crew'</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5389">
                <text>John Baulch: taught himself how to fish as a child with an Alvey sidecast fishing reel. He talks about flow rates; water levels; the European Carp supplanting the Redfin; the decline of Yellowbelly; selling fish to the local clubs; and the return of native fish.&#13;
&#13;
Greg McNeil:, an irrigator, suggests that recent floods might have made unecessary plans to re-snag and reclaim the river. He advocates for a hands-off approach to river management and says that irrigation across the basin has matured while becoming more 'intense'.&#13;
&#13;
Unannounced: recalls professional fishermen; swimming in the river; and observes that there was less recreational fishing in the past. Remembers that the Loddon was different when backed up by a weir from 1923 to 1964 and also talks about water levels and the river's improved health more recently.&#13;
&#13;
Rodger Reilly: remembers fishing with his uncle. Mention of Woods Point. Worked with Fisheries and Wildlife, transferred to the Lands Department, and ended up in Kerang. He talks about needing to change where he goes angling because of the poor quality of water (caused by Cumbungi, siltation); frontage licenses and the advantage of local knowledge.&#13;
&#13;
Esther Kirby; (of the Baraba Baraba people) used to fish at the weir with her brother sister and partner, catching Redfin and Yabbies and sharing the spoils. She talks about the decline in fish diversity (especially catfish) with arrival of Carp; and how she learnt a technique to call fish up from one of her Aunties. She has fished the Edwards, Wakool, Niemur, and Goulburn rivers, among others.&#13;
&#13;
Elaine Jones; learnt to fish for Flounder on the coast and only later stared fishing on the Loddon. She discusses the 1973 flood and the arrival of European Carp; the disappearance of Tortoises; irrigation, water efficiency and the salinity problem.&#13;
&#13;
Ross Stanton: remembers fishing for Redfin out of Gunbower Creek. and talks about schools of small Carp. &#13;
&#13;
Rob O'Brien: learnt to fish with his Uncle in the lower Kerang. catching Yabbies with "roly-poly" woodlice. He talks about the colour of the water; fishing with spinners; and recalls that people used to fill half a wheat bag with Redfin dragging a spinner while walking from the old Kerang bridge to Kerang. He mentions the arrival of Carp in 1974; swimming; siltation; and using drum nets.&#13;
&#13;
The group goes on to discuss  the return of Murray Cod; the use of Murray Cod to control Carp; size limits; catch and release; changing attitudes; competitive fishing; blackwater (in 1986); different species of trout cod; and fish lanes.&#13;
&#13;
Esther mentions that the (Wadi Wadi?, Wodi Wodi?) group met with Parks and Wildlife and the Water Catchment Authority to raise the issue of fish being killed by irrigation.&#13;
&#13;
Mention of Murray Darling Freshwater Research Centre;  "Water Catchment Authority"; "Fisheries and Wildlife"; "Lands Department"&#13;
&#13;
Also mentions: Red Azolla (Azolla filiculoides); Myriophyllum ("watermilfoil", "cat tail"); Cumbungi (Typha latifolia).</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5390">
                <text>Heather Goodall</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5391">
                <text>Jodi Frawley</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5392">
                <text>University of Technology, Sydney</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5393">
                <text>2010-11-19</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5394">
                <text>Murray-Darling Basin Authority</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5395">
                <text>NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5396">
                <text>Copyright University of Technology, Sydney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5397">
                <text>audio/mpeg</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5398">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5399">
                <text>English</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5400">
                <text>Open access. Conditional use.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="64">
            <name>License</name>
            <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5401">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/au/"&gt;CC BY-NC&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5402">
                <text>Originally organised by researchers in sub-collection 'MDB Extra'. Loddon River is a major tributary of the River Murray.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Mediator</name>
            <description>An entity that mediates access to the resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful. In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5403">
                <text>Unmediated licence agreement. Interviewee's consent condition: Some participants have requested access restrictions but have not specified what they are.</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Loddon River, Vic [stream]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7090">
                <text>Woods Point, Vic [point]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7091">
                <text>Torbreck River, Vic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7092">
                <text>Wakool River, NSW [stream]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7093">
                <text>Merran Lake, NSW [lake]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7094">
                <text>Gunbower Creek, Vic [stream]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7095">
                <text>Barr Creek, Vic [stream]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7096">
                <text>Lake Charm, Vic [lake]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7097">
                <text>Kangaroo Lake, Vic [lake]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7098">
                <text>Barmah Lake, Vic [lake]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7099">
                <text>Moira Lake, NSW [lake]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7100">
                <text>Lake Cullen, Vic</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6749">
                <text>Fish populations&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9152">
                <text>Streamflow</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9153">
                <text>Irrigation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9154">
                <text>Water levels</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9155">
                <text>Fishing industry</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9156">
                <text>Fishing licences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9157">
                <text>Water quality</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9158">
                <text>Introduced species</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9159">
                <text>Floods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9160">
                <text>Siltation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9161">
                <text>Salinity</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9162">
                <text>Fishing regulations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9163">
                <text>Tournament fishing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9164">
                <text>Blackwater</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9165">
                <text>Fishes--Speciation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9166">
                <text>River engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9167">
                <text>Fish kills</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9173">
                <text>Fishing--Australia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10145">
                <text>Baraba Baraba people</text>
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      <tag tagId="232">
        <name>Baraba Baraba people</name>
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      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>Blackwater</name>
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      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>Fish kills</name>
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      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Fish populations</name>
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      <tag tagId="155">
        <name>Fishes--Speciation</name>
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      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Fishing industry</name>
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      <tag tagId="63">
        <name>Fishing regulations</name>
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        <name>Floods</name>
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      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>Indigenous peoples</name>
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        <name>Introduced species</name>
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      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>Irrigation</name>
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      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Landholder</name>
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      <tag tagId="43">
        <name>Murray</name>
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      <tag tagId="48">
        <name>Native Fish Strategy</name>
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      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Recreational fisher</name>
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      <tag tagId="154">
        <name>River engineering</name>
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      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>Salinisation</name>
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      <tag tagId="94">
        <name>Siltation</name>
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      <tag tagId="156">
        <name>Stream flow</name>
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      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Tournament fishing</name>
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      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>Water levels</name>
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      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Water quality</name>
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