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                    <text>Portrait of William Riley, Tamworth (NSW), 18 October 2010.</text>
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                  <text>Talking Fish</text>
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                  <text>Talking Fish is a research data collection of oral histories and local knowledge in building community participation in Murray-Darling Basin river rehabilitation. It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi"&gt;Namoi River (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine"&gt;Upper Condamine River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko"&gt;Katarapko Creek (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee"&gt;Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne"&gt;Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo"&gt;Paroo River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn"&gt;Goulburn River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch"&gt;Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens"&gt;Ovens River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray"&gt;Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling"&gt;Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong"&gt;The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Australian Research Council Grant ID" href="http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117"&gt;Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="University of Technology, Sydney" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828"&gt;University of Technology, Sydney&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Murray-Darling Basin Authority" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1462306"&gt;Murray-Darling Basin Authority&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Heather Goodall" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-486922"&gt;Prof. Heather Goodall&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Jodi Frawley" href="http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/frawleyj/"&gt;Dr Jodi Frawley&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/hamish-sewell-6474b812/?originalSubdomain=au"&gt;Hamish Sewell&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30.</text>
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                  <text>The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. &lt;a title="View at publisher" href="http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Namoi River (NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Katarapko Creek (SA)</text>
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                  <text>Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)</text>
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                  <text>Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Ovens River (VIC)</text>
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                  <text>Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)</text>
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              <text>Jodi Frawley</text>
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              <text>William Riley</text>
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              <text>Part 1 00:23:01</text>
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              <text>Part 2 00:26:57</text>
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              <text>Part 3 00:02:35</text>
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                <text>Anabranch: Oral History of William Riley</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fishes--Identification</text>
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                <text>Plants--Identification</text>
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                <text>Droughts</text>
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                <text>Weirs</text>
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                <text>Paakantyi / Paakantji / Barkindji people</text>
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                <text>Water allocations</text>
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                <text>Overfishing</text>
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                <text>Colonisation</text>
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                <text>Racism</text>
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                <text>Traditional fishing</text>
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                <text>Connection to Country</text>
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                <text>Water quality</text>
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                <text>Introduced fishes</text>
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                <text>Traditional ecological knowledge</text>
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                <text>Aboriginal fish traps</text>
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                <text>An interview in three parts with William Riley, a Paakantji man.&#13;
&#13;
Born in 1934, William talks about growing up in Wilcannia and Broken Hill in north-western New South Wales. He recalls being taught to fish by his Grandmother and Aunties using hand lines and fish traps. William talks about the effects of colonisation and racism on his life, and how important the river then becomes.&#13;
&#13;
William discusses his work campaigning for change with Northern Basins Aboriginal Nations (NBAN); he compares the 1944 and 2007 droughts and the differences in atmospheric moisture; the impact of the introduction of carp on catfish; the impact of fishing on cod populations; and the changes in water flow and clarity, exacerbated by tree roots, weeds, and chemicals from irrigators.&#13;
&#13;
Mention of: plants River Red Gum, Cumbungi weed; fish perch (species undefined).&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Heather Goodall</text>
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                <text>Murray-Darling Basin Authority</text>
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                <text>NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries</text>
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                <text>Copyright University of Technology, Sydney</text>
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                <text>Open access. Conditional use.</text>
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                <text>Great Darling Anabranch, New South Wales</text>
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                  <text>Talking Fish is a research data collection of oral histories and local knowledge in building community participation in Murray-Darling Basin river rehabilitation. It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi"&gt;Namoi River (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine"&gt;Upper Condamine River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko"&gt;Katarapko Creek (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee"&gt;Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne"&gt;Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo"&gt;Paroo River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn"&gt;Goulburn River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch"&gt;Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens"&gt;Ovens River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray"&gt;Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling"&gt;Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong"&gt;The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. &lt;a title="View at publisher" href="http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Don 'Spider' Cunningham is a recreational fisher who is part of the Narrabri Fishing Club and has resided in Narrabri (NSW) his entire life. He has strong ties with the area with his father also from Narrabri and his mother from nearby Wee Waa (NSW).&#13;
&#13;
In this interview Spider discusses his childhood and youth around the Namoi River and also how the onset of maturity saw his views change toward the river to those of conservation and sustainability. He talks about his involvement with the fishing club and how they have been working for the past 25 years on the river. He discusses the fishing restrictions placed upon fishers, restocking efforts, fish feeding habits, the changes of the fish population and the predatory and cannibal nature of the Murray Cod. &#13;
&#13;
Mentioned: Turtle, bream, trout, sparrow, starling, willow tree, azolla. </text>
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                  <text>The Valuing Coast data collection contains interviews conducted by Michelle Voyer for her PhD thesis titled 'Assessing the social acceptability of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) - a comparison between Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park (PSGLMP) and Batemans Marine Park (BMP) in NSW'. The aim of the research was to understand and interpret differential community responses to MPAs and gain insight into the factors that influence their community acceptance. &#13;
&#13;
The research took a multi-disciplinary approach in order to explore the full breadth of factors that may be important aspects in determining a community’s response to an MPA, including media analysis, history and demographic analysis and social assessment. &#13;
&#13;
This data collection contains 7 interview transcripts with professional, recreational and Indigenous fishers, conducted in order to answer the research question 'What social impacts have been experienced in each marine park community and by which sections of the community?'&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Batemans Marine Park (NSW)</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1542867"&gt;Dr Michelle Voyer&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828"&gt;University of Technology, Sydney&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>Voyer M, Gladstone W. and Goodall H. (2012). Methods of social assessment in Marine Protected Area planning: Is public participation enough? Marine Policy 36: 432-439. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2011.08.002"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Voyer, M., T. Dreher, W. Gladstone, and H. Goodall. (2013). Carving the stake: dodgy science or global necessity? Local media reporting of marine parks.in S. Cottle, editor. Environmental Conflict and the Media. Peter Lang, New York.</text>
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                  <text>Voyer, M., W. Gladstone, and H. Goodall. (2013). Understanding marine park opposition: the relationship between social impacts, environmental knowledge and motivation to fish. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2363"&gt;Publisher's site...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Voyer, M., Dreher, T., Gladstone, W. &amp;amp; Goodall, H. (2013). Who cares wins: The role of local news and news sources in influencing community responses to marine protected areas. Ocean &amp;amp; Coastal Management, vol. 85, Part A, no. 0, pp. 29-38. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.09.002"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                  <text>Interview data collected between March 2011&#13;
until July 2012.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10453/24210"&gt;PhD Thesis: Assessing the social acceptability of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) - a comparison between Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park (PSGLMP) and Batemans Marine Park (BMP) in NSW&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Although 53 participants were originally interviewed for this project, permission to open archive de-identified interview transcripts was sought retrospectively, and by this time few participants could be readily contacted. Consequently permission was obtained from only seven participants to share their interview data. However, although the collection is incomplete, Valuing Coast complements and geographically extends the data in other collections such as Talking Fish, which pursue similar research questions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;As per research and research ethics requirements, the original dataset is retained by Dr Michelle Voyer at UTS.</text>
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                  <text>Dr Michelle Voyer</text>
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                <text>The interviewee moved to the far south coast primarily for lifestyle reasons – ‘we just liked the kind of laid-back, small country town feel’. He grew up in Port Stephens, Newcastle and has lived in Canberra as well, so is familiar with the south coast area. When living in Newcastle he was active in the local surf club, and continues his involvement with the local surf club in a clerical capacity.&#13;
&#13;
Throughout his life he has enjoyed ocean-based sporting activities such as snorkelling, spear fishing, swimming, and kayaking. He continues to engage in these activities, spending a couple of times a week at the beach, with the surf club, and comments on the positive social aspect/value of these activities.&#13;
&#13;
He discusses the coastal environment of Port Stephens, changes since 1950s, and talks about his son’s work as a marine biologist in the area, studying environmental impacts such as tourist boats, on dolphins.&#13;
&#13;
Marine protected areas and sanctuary zones on the far south coast are discussed, in particular Burrewarra Point, which the interviewee has known since the 1970s, before it became a marine park. He vigorously supports marine protected areas and laments the lack of political will to enforce sanctuary zones. Personally, he is prepared to pay in economic terms for protective environmental measures. On the south coast he has observed illegal activities such as abalone poaching, and comments on the rubbish recreational and professional fisherman leave behind. His biggest concerns however are government complacency, and issues such as silt running down from the river and occasional raw sewage overflows.</text>
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