["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Land+custodianship&output=omeka-json","accessDate":"2026-10-12T10:28:28+11:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","1"],["perPage","10"],["totalResults","5"]]],["item",{"itemId":"336","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1944"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/d8ec872215e5bac23be04798485d7c5b.jpg"],["authentication","dcd90da8ea104c372445e462bf0a162b"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","<p>The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:</p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi\">Namoi River (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine\">Upper Condamine River (Qld)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko\">Katarapko Creek (SA)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee\">Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne\">Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo\">Paroo River (Qld)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn\">Goulburn River (Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch\">Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens\">Ovens River (Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray\">Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling\">Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong\">The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)</a></li>\n</ul><p>Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.</p>\n<p>As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.</p>\n<p>Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.</p>\n<p>Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.</p>\n<p>The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.</p>\n<p>The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).</p>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1891"},["text","<a title=\"Australian Research Council Grant ID\" href=\"http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117\">Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1893"},["text","image/tiff"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894"},["text","image/jpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1895"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1896"},["text","application/msword"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1897"},["text","<a title=\"University of Technology, Sydney\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828\">University of Technology, Sydney</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1898"},["text","<a title=\"Murray-Darling Basin Authority\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1462306\">Murray-Darling Basin Authority</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1901"},["text","<a title=\"NSW Fisheries\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-601964\">NSW Fisheries</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12893"},["text","<a href=\"https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-642319\">Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1899"},["text","<a title=\"Heather Goodall\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-486922\">Prof. Heather Goodall</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1900"},["text","<a title=\"Jodi Frawley\" href=\"http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/frawleyj/\">Dr Jodi Frawley</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12892"},["text","<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/hamish-sewell-6474b812/?originalSubdomain=au\">Hamish Sewell</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1902"},["text","Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1904"},["text","The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:<br /><br />Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. <a title=\"View at publisher\" href=\"http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin\">View or download from publisher...</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. 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Born in 1963, Phil is Chair of the First Peoples' Water Engagement Council and has witnessed a number of important changes in this region regarding cotton farming, weirs and dams, and the water quality.\r\n\r\nPhil is knowledgeable in his heritage and emphasises the importance of Aboriginal connection to Country, and caring for Country as an important responsibility for Aboriginal people. He recommends that traditional Aboriginal knowledges be adhered to regarding the conservation of Country as Western land management methods have had a detrimental impact.\r\n\r\n\r\nMentioned:\r\n\r\nTurtles, sheep & cattle (farming), worms.\r\n\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5338"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5339"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5340"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5341"},["text","2011-03-01"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5342"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5343"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5344"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5345"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5346"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5347"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5348"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5349"},["text","Open access. Conditional use."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"64"},["name","License"],["description","A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5350"},["text","<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/au/\">CC BY-NC</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"90"},["name","Provenance"],["description","A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5351"},["text","Originally organised by researchers in sub-collection 'MDB Extra'.\r\n\r\nAn archival version of the Talking Fish Collection is managed by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Data Archive (ATSIDA)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Mediator"],["description","An entity that mediates access to the resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful. In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5352"},["text","Unmediated licence agreement. Interviewee's consent condition: Has requested access restrictions but has not specified what they are."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5608"},["text","Weirs"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5609"},["text","Floods"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5610"},["text","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5611"},["text","Fishing--Australia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5612"},["text","Racism"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5613"},["text","Cotton"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5614"},["text","Silt"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5615"},["text","Water quality"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5616"},["text","Water pollution"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5617"},["text","Cultural Flows"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5618"},["text","Coalbed 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It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","<p>The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:</p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi\">Namoi River (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine\">Upper Condamine River (Qld)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko\">Katarapko Creek (SA)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee\">Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne\">Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo\">Paroo River (Qld)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn\">Goulburn River (Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch\">Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens\">Ovens River (Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray\">Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling\">Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong\">The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)</a></li>\n</ul><p>Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.</p>\n<p>As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.</p>\n<p>Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.</p>\n<p>Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.</p>\n<p>The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.</p>\n<p>The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).</p>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1891"},["text","<a title=\"Australian Research Council Grant ID\" href=\"http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117\">Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1893"},["text","image/tiff"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894"},["text","image/jpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1895"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1896"},["text","application/msword"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1897"},["text","<a title=\"University of Technology, Sydney\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828\">University of Technology, Sydney</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1898"},["text","<a title=\"Murray-Darling Basin Authority\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1462306\">Murray-Darling Basin Authority</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1901"},["text","<a title=\"NSW Fisheries\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-601964\">NSW Fisheries</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12893"},["text","<a href=\"https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-642319\">Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1899"},["text","<a title=\"Heather Goodall\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-486922\">Prof. Heather Goodall</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1900"},["text","<a title=\"Jodi Frawley\" href=\"http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/frawleyj/\">Dr Jodi Frawley</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12892"},["text","<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/hamish-sewell-6474b812/?originalSubdomain=au\">Hamish Sewell</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1902"},["text","Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1904"},["text","The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:<br /><br />Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. <a title=\"View at publisher\" href=\"http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin\">View or download from publisher...</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text","<img src=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/square_thumbnails/685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg\" alt=\"685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg\" />"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4188"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"3"},["name","Interviewee"],["description","The person(s) being interviewed"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4189"},["text","Adrian Brown"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"4"},["name","Location"],["description","The location of the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4190"},["text","Canberra, ACT"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10450"},["text","Part 1 00:21:05"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10451"},["text","Part 2 00:20:56"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10452"},["text","Part 3 00:11:42"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10453"},["text","Part 4 00:00:46"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10454"},["text","Part 5 00:02:34"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4175"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee: Oral History of Adrian Brown"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4176"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4177"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4178"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4179"},["text","2010-10-05"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4180"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4181"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4182"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4183"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4184"},["text","audio/mpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4185"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. 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The depositor and/or family may be informed of the application.\r\n\r\nPreliminary applications may be made to:\r\natsida@lib.uts.edu.au."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"64"},["name","License"],["description","A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4187"},["text","AusGOALRestrictive"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4703"},["text","An interview in five parts with Adrian Brown.\r\n\r\nAdrian talks about growing up along the River (around Queanbeyan River, Jumping Creek, and Wanna Wanna Creek)  and the way that he and his brother learnt the land by walking it and fishing the river with their Dad. He talks about historical sites and significant sites; expressing continuity with Country; making Coolamons; the significance of Country; traditional ceremony; initiation rites; right of passage; the duty of care for different animals as part of an interconnected environment; and recognising law and responsibility for Country. He also discusses the interaction and movements of peoples along the catchment (relaying the history of the Ngunawal and their responsibility to the Murrumbidgee corridor and their relation to coastal peoples); trading; and shared vocabulary across language groups from the top of the Murrumbidgee to Lakes Entrance.\r\n\r\nAdrian covers the effects of housing developments on cultural practice; weeds; variance in fish population according to river flow; lighting fires; cultural burns; site management; discrimination; ignorance; and work with the ACT government to promote the recognition and understanding  of Indigenous Australian interests.\r\n\r\nAdrian also shares his experience as an Aboriginal Liaison Officer with the ACT National Parks and Wildlife Service and his sense of pride and belonging. He talks about efforts to refocus the connection to Country of Indigenous Australians employed as rangers, and to promote a cultural mindfulness among them. He speculates how Indigenous people could again be welcomed by the Ngunawal as National Parks officers - all learning and walking the land together.\r\n\r\nAdrian discusses how fish travel up the river when it floods; mixing traditional and modern fishing methods; sources of sediment (sand from Tharwa, dirt from Cooma, Bredbo and Numeralla Rivers); clay baking fish; mussels (saltwater and freshwater); abalone; native plants.\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4730"},["text","Places of significance"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8473"},["text","Community cooperation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8474"},["text","Land custodianship"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8475"},["text","Aboriginal culture"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8476"},["text","Wiradjuri people"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8499"},["text","Walgalu / Walgal people"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8500"},["text","Ngarigo / Ngarigu people"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8501"},["text","Ngunawal / Ngunnawal people\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8502"},["text","Kurnai / Gunai people"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8503"},["text","Burial sites"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8504"},["text","Sacred sites"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8505"},["text","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10116"},["text","Connection to Country"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Mediator"],["description","An entity that mediates access to the resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful. In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6557"},["text","Mediated access. Interviewee's consent condition: Adrian Brown is to be consulted when material is to be accessed."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6558"},["text","Queanbeyan River"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9073"},["text","Jumping Creek"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9074"},["text","Wanna Wanna Creek"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9075"},["text","Murrumbidgee"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9076"},["text","Angle Crossing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9077"},["text","Murramurang"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9078"},["text","Wee Jasper"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9079"},["text","Tidbinbilla"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9080"},["text","Taemas Bridge (NSW; -35.008333, 148.850556)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9081"},["text","Kambah Pool (ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9082"},["text","Nymagee National Park"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9083"},["text","Bobian Swamp"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9084"},["text","Point Hut Crossing (ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9085"},["text","Pine Island (ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9086"},["text","Bredbo River"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9087"},["text","Numeralla River"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9088"},["text","Yass River"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9089"},["text","Geiger Liner (goongoline trans. rocky ridge) "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"90"},["name","Provenance"],["description","A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6864"},["text","An archival version of the Talking Fish Collection is managed by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Data Archive (ATSIDA)."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"96"},["name","Aboriginal culture"]],["tag",{"tagId":"192"},["name","Burial sites"]],["tag",{"tagId":"15"},["name","Communities"]],["tag",{"tagId":"79"},["name","Connection to country"]],["tag",{"tagId":"85"},["name","Cultural flows"]],["tag",{"tagId":"153"},["name","Fish populations"]],["tag",{"tagId":"20"},["name","Indigenous peoples"]],["tag",{"tagId":"250"},["name","Kurnai / Gunai people"]],["tag",{"tagId":"83"},["name","Land custodianship"]],["tag",{"tagId":"40"},["name","Murrumbidgee"]],["tag",{"tagId":"248"},["name","Ngarigo / Ngarigu people"]],["tag",{"tagId":"249"},["name","Ngunawal / Ngunnawal people"]],["tag",{"tagId":"114"},["name","Places of significance"]],["tag",{"tagId":"94"},["name","Siltation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"238"},["name","Totems"]],["tag",{"tagId":"81"},["name","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["tag",{"tagId":"77"},["name","Traditional fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"247"},["name","Walgalu / Walgal people"]],["tag",{"tagId":"117"},["name","Wiradjuri people"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"241","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2170","order":"1"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/a62d24b1442358d39a78cd57abc73b7c.doc"],["authentication","6b90e731da114727c82f098ea1856e74"]],["file",{"fileId":"783","order":"2"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/be0707bcff4270e46f2a7622f7a8f0bc.mp3"],["authentication","26e2243ee5b0c6475f4ae86922706c44"]],["file",{"fileId":"784","order":"3"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/3134061bd5669786256c694067eedaa0.mp3"],["authentication","a79ff36b9ab4f6388ec2743cfeff0de4"]],["file",{"fileId":"785","order":"4"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/b4addb63b6647f626db0e486300841ad.mp3"],["authentication","9a21328df8782992d3632f699d4239e2"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"24"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","<p>The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:</p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi\">Namoi River (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine\">Upper Condamine River (Qld)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko\">Katarapko Creek (SA)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee\">Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne\">Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo\">Paroo River (Qld)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn\">Goulburn River (Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch\">Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens\">Ovens River (Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray\">Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling\">Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong\">The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)</a></li>\n</ul><p>Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.</p>\n<p>As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.</p>\n<p>Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.</p>\n<p>Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.</p>\n<p>The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.</p>\n<p>The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).</p>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1891"},["text","<a title=\"Australian Research Council Grant ID\" href=\"http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117\">Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1893"},["text","image/tiff"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894"},["text","image/jpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1895"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1896"},["text","application/msword"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1897"},["text","<a title=\"University of Technology, Sydney\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828\">University of Technology, Sydney</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1898"},["text","<a title=\"Murray-Darling Basin Authority\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1462306\">Murray-Darling Basin Authority</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1901"},["text","<a title=\"NSW Fisheries\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-601964\">NSW Fisheries</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12893"},["text","<a href=\"https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-642319\">Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1899"},["text","<a title=\"Heather Goodall\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-486922\">Prof. Heather Goodall</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1900"},["text","<a title=\"Jodi Frawley\" href=\"http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/frawleyj/\">Dr Jodi Frawley</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12892"},["text","<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/hamish-sewell-6474b812/?originalSubdomain=au\">Hamish Sewell</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1902"},["text","Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1904"},["text","The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:<br /><br />Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. 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Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. <a title=\"View at publisher\" href=\"http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin\">View or download from publisher...</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3138"},["text","Coorong and Lower Lakes: Oral History of Henry Jones"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3139"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3140"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3141"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3142"},["text","2011-02-11"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3143"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3144"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3145"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3146"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3147"},["text","audio/mpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3148"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. 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Henry is a member of the Community Stakeholder Taskforce for the Murray-Darling Basin Native Fish Strategy. His commercial licence covers Lake Albert, Lake Alexandrina, Coorong, and the Great Southern Ocean three nautical miles out from Goolwa to Kingston. \r\n\r\nHenry talks about: his fishery's World First Environmental Management Plan and Marine Stewardship; the difference between fishing methods/equipment in the Riverland compared with the windy conditions of the Lakes, Coorong and ocean; sustainable fishing practice; effects of water over allocation (upstream); the lack of intermediate floods from the Murray and Darling, affecting the breeding cycle of fish; salt from irrigation; hypersalinity of Coorong, and possible solutions; the closure of the Murray mouth in 1981; counting bird species; and the increase of seals, sting ray, barnacles, and tube worm in the Coorong (now a marine environment); 1992 flood; plant species.\r\n\r\nOther fish species mentioned: 'bull nosed mullet'.\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8076"},["text","Lake George, SA\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10146"},["text","Lake Alexandrina, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10147"},["text","Lake Albert, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10148"},["text","The Coorong, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10149"},["text","Goolwa, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10150"},["text","Clayton, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10151"},["text","Finniss, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10152"},["text","Currency Creek, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10153"},["text","Bremer tributary"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10154"},["text","Angus tributary"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10155"},["text","Adelaide, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10156"},["text","Murray Mouth, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10157"},["text","Renmark, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10158"},["text","Riverland, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10159"},["text","Lindsay Creek Reach"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10160"},["text","Wollnock Bend [near Renmark], SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10161"},["text","Melbourne, VIC"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10162"},["text","Semaphore, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10163"},["text","Woodside, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10164"},["text","Great Southern Ocean"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10165"},["text","Kingston, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10166"},["text","Mildura, VIC"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10167"},["text","Point Sturt, VIC"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10168"},["text","Wellington Weir, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10169"},["text","Mannum, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10170"},["text","Morgan, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10171"},["text","Salt Creek, SA"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"90"},["name","Provenance"],["description","A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9253"},["text","This transcript has been edited to reflect the corrections made by Henry Jones to the original version. The audio recording has not been edited."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9945"},["text","Fishing industry"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9946"},["text","Fisheries"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9947"},["text","Ecological sustainability"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9948"},["text","Sustainable fisheries"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9949"},["text","River engineering"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9950"},["text","Water quality"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9951"},["text","Water resources"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9952"},["text","Fishes--Breeding"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"92"},["name","Aboriginal spirituality"]],["tag",{"tagId":"177"},["name","Aquifers--Australia"]],["tag",{"tagId":"174"},["name","Barrages"]],["tag",{"tagId":"41"},["name","Coorong"]],["tag",{"tagId":"85"},["name","Cultural flows"]],["tag",{"tagId":"58"},["name","Dams--Australia"]],["tag",{"tagId":"91"},["name","Ecological sustainability"]],["tag",{"tagId":"122"},["name","Fishes--Breeding"]],["tag",{"tagId":"60"},["name","Fishing industry"]],["tag",{"tagId":"63"},["name","Fishing regulations"]],["tag",{"tagId":"49"},["name","Floods"]],["tag",{"tagId":"53"},["name","Irrigation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"83"},["name","Land custodianship"]],["tag",{"tagId":"100"},["name","Livestock"]],["tag",{"tagId":"10"},["name","Professional fisher"]],["tag",{"tagId":"176"},["name","Restoration ecology"]],["tag",{"tagId":"56"},["name","Riparian areas"]],["tag",{"tagId":"154"},["name","River engineering"]],["tag",{"tagId":"109"},["name","Salinisation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"94"},["name","Siltation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"172"},["name","Sustainable fisheries"]],["tag",{"tagId":"81"},["name","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["tag",{"tagId":"52"},["name","Water quality"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"151","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"167"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/9976639c38c028ed32c12a71fc3bc4b4.tif"],["authentication","6a95a1441f926fc0bd2b49f56c97c958"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1887"},["text","Talking Fish"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1888"},["text","Historical studies"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1889"},["text","History and archaeology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1911"},["text","Environmental science and management"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1912"},["text","Environmental history"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1913"},["text","Aquatic ecology"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1890"},["text","Talking Fish is a research data collection of oral histories and local knowledge in building community participation in Murray-Darling Basin river rehabilitation. It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","<p>The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:</p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi\">Namoi River (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine\">Upper Condamine River (Qld)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko\">Katarapko Creek (SA)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee\">Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne\">Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo\">Paroo River (Qld)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn\">Goulburn River (Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch\">Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens\">Ovens River (Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray\">Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling\">Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong\">The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)</a></li>\n</ul><p>Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.</p>\n<p>As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.</p>\n<p>Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.</p>\n<p>Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.</p>\n<p>The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.</p>\n<p>The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).</p>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1891"},["text","<a title=\"Australian Research Council Grant ID\" href=\"http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117\">Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1893"},["text","image/tiff"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894"},["text","image/jpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1895"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1896"},["text","application/msword"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1897"},["text","<a title=\"University of Technology, Sydney\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828\">University of Technology, Sydney</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1898"},["text","<a title=\"Murray-Darling Basin Authority\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1462306\">Murray-Darling Basin Authority</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1901"},["text","<a title=\"NSW Fisheries\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-601964\">NSW Fisheries</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12893"},["text","<a href=\"https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-642319\">Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1899"},["text","<a title=\"Heather Goodall\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-486922\">Prof. Heather Goodall</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1900"},["text","<a title=\"Jodi Frawley\" href=\"http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/frawleyj/\">Dr Jodi Frawley</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12892"},["text","<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/hamish-sewell-6474b812/?originalSubdomain=au\">Hamish Sewell</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1902"},["text","Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1904"},["text","The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:<br /><br />Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. <a title=\"View at publisher\" href=\"http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin\">View or download from publisher...</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text","<img src=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/square_thumbnails/685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg\" alt=\"685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg\" />"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1625"},["text","Hamish Sewell"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"3"},["name","Interviewee"],["description","The person(s) being interviewed"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1626"},["text","Robert Lacey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"4"},["name","Location"],["description","The location of the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1627"},["text","St George, Queensland"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10277"},["text","Part 1 01:04:07"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10278"},["text","Part 2 00:02:52"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1610"},["text","Culgoa - Balonne: Oral History of Robert Lacey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1611"},["text","Waka Waka / Wakka Wakka people"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2502"},["text","Mandandanji people"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2503"},["text","Fishes--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2504"},["text","Native plants"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2505"},["text","Land custodianship"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2506"},["text","Connection to Country"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2507"},["text","Dreaming (Spiritual)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4448"},["text","Kitchen-middens--Australia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4449"},["text","Water quality"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4450"},["text","Erosion"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4451"},["text","Farming"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4452"},["text","Deforestation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4453"},["text","Aboriginal fish traps"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4454"},["text","Places of significance"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4455"},["text","Land degradation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4456"},["text","Water allocations"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4457"},["text","Water conservation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4458"},["text","Cotton"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4459"},["text","Water pollution"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4460"},["text","Salinization"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4461"},["text","River rehabilitation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4462"},["text","Aboriginal history"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4463"},["text","Farming"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4464"},["text","Droughts"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4465"},["text","Introduced fishes"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4466"},["text","Water wells"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4467"},["text","Mandandanji (Australian people)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10218"},["text","Sacred sites"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12889"},["text","Activism"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1614"},["text","An interview in two parts with Robert Lacey.\r\n\r\nRobert Lacey is an Indigenous man who has resided in the St George area in southern Queensland most his life. His people are the traditional owners of the land: his mother is a Mandandanji woman, while his father is a Waka Waka man. \r\n\r\nRobert discusses the connection he has with the land and the river, he expresses the honour he feels in being trusted to take care of Country. He discusses the history of the river and its declining health; commercial use of the river; and the work he personally does on recording the sites of cultural significance and heritage sites finding over 100 in just a few years. He says that the river is a source of peace, tranquility, food, leisure - the life blood of the land.\r\n\r\nRobert also mentions the Great Artesian Basin Sustainability Initiative (GABSI) and his elation at the 1967 Australian Referendum and what it meant for Aboriginal people, and also the political activism by his family."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1616"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1617"},["text","2010-10-08"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1619"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1621"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. 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J. Beardmore Dam, Queensland"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5952"},["text","Jack Taylor Weir, Queensland"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5953"},["text","Dirranbandi, Queensland"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"82"},["name","Aboriginal fish traps"]],["tag",{"tagId":"84"},["name","Aboriginal history"]],["tag",{"tagId":"263"},["name","Activism"]],["tag",{"tagId":"79"},["name","Connection to country"]],["tag",{"tagId":"64"},["name","Cotton"]],["tag",{"tagId":"39"},["name","Culgoa-Balonne"]],["tag",{"tagId":"106"},["name","Deforestation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"87"},["name","Dreaming (Spiritual)"]],["tag",{"tagId":"50"},["name","Droughts"]],["tag",{"tagId":"103"},["name","Erosion"]],["tag",{"tagId":"57"},["name","Fishes--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"20"},["name","Indigenous peoples"]],["tag",{"tagId":"65"},["name","Introduced species"]],["tag",{"tagId":"83"},["name","Land custodianship"]],["tag",{"tagId":"113"},["name","Mandandanji (Australian people)"]],["tag",{"tagId":"102"},["name","Native plants"]],["tag",{"tagId":"114"},["name","Places of significance"]],["tag",{"tagId":"109"},["name","Salinisation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"159"},["name","Stream restoration"]],["tag",{"tagId":"115"},["name","Waka Waka / Wakka Wakka people"]],["tag",{"tagId":"74"},["name","Water allocations"]],["tag",{"tagId":"101"},["name","Water conservation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"108"},["name","Water pollution"]],["tag",{"tagId":"52"},["name","Water quality"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"145","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"24"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1887"},["text","Talking Fish"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1888"},["text","Historical studies"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1889"},["text","History and archaeology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1911"},["text","Environmental science and management"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1912"},["text","Environmental history"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1913"},["text","Aquatic ecology"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1890"},["text","Talking Fish is a research data collection of oral histories and local knowledge in building community participation in Murray-Darling Basin river rehabilitation. It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","<p>The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:</p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi\">Namoi River (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine\">Upper Condamine River (Qld)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko\">Katarapko Creek (SA)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee\">Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne\">Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo\">Paroo River (Qld)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn\">Goulburn River (Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch\">Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens\">Ovens River (Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray\">Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling\">Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong\">The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)</a></li>\n</ul><p>Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.</p>\n<p>As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.</p>\n<p>Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.</p>\n<p>Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.</p>\n<p>The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.</p>\n<p>The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).</p>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1891"},["text","<a title=\"Australian Research Council Grant ID\" href=\"http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117\">Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1893"},["text","image/tiff"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894"},["text","image/jpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1895"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1896"},["text","application/msword"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1897"},["text","<a title=\"University of Technology, Sydney\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828\">University of Technology, Sydney</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1898"},["text","<a title=\"Murray-Darling Basin Authority\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1462306\">Murray-Darling Basin Authority</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1901"},["text","<a title=\"NSW Fisheries\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-601964\">NSW Fisheries</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12893"},["text","<a href=\"https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-642319\">Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1899"},["text","<a title=\"Heather Goodall\" href=\"http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-486922\">Prof. Heather Goodall</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1900"},["text","<a title=\"Jodi Frawley\" href=\"http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/frawleyj/\">Dr Jodi Frawley</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12892"},["text","<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/hamish-sewell-6474b812/?originalSubdomain=au\">Hamish Sewell</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1902"},["text","Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1904"},["text","The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:<br /><br />Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. <a title=\"View at publisher\" href=\"http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin\">View or download from publisher...</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text","<img src=\"http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/square_thumbnails/685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg\" alt=\"685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg\" />"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1522"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"3"},["name","Interviewee"],["description","The person(s) being interviewed"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1523"},["text","Jenny Whyman"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"4"},["name","Location"],["description","The location of the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1524"},["text","Mildura, Victoria"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10269"},["text","Part 1 00:20:28"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10270"},["text","Part 2 00:18:46"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10271"},["text","Part 3 00:14:33"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1509"},["text","Anabranch: Oral History of Jenny Whyman"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1510"},["text","Paakantyi / Paakantji / Barkindji people"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2758"},["text","Fishes--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2759"},["text","Crustaceans"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2760"},["text","Indigenous foods"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2761"},["text","Cotton"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6136"},["text","Weirs"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6148"},["text","Land custodianship"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8498"},["text","Aboriginal history"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8726"},["text","Cultural flows"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8727"},["text","Connection to Country"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8729"},["text","River flow"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9211"},["text","Cotton"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9212"},["text","Droughts"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9213"},["text","Water allocations"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9216"},["text","Traditional ecological knowledge"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1512"},["text","An interview in three parts with Jenny Whyman, a Paakintji woman and representative on the Northern Basins Aboriginal\r\nNations Committee (NBAN).\r\n\r\nBorn in 1956, Jenny talks about families and growing up on the river at a camp on the Darling at Menindee; living, working and playing together. She discusses the drought years from 1985 and the blue-green algae bloom that ran from Mungindi to Menindee. Jenny also speaks about what cultural flows are, and how they are important as they are the inherent water entitlements of Indigenous Nations.\r\n\r\nMention of perch as a significant part of diet however species is undefined; Witchetty grubs, turtles, eagles, porcupine, kangaroo."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1513"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2762"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1514"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1515"},["text","2010-11-11"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1516"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2763"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1517"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1519"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1521"},["text","Restricted access.\r\n\r\nElectronic records have been made private as per the request of Jenny Whyman. As part of our data access requirements, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island Data Archive (located at the University of Technology, Sydney) requires an applicant to sign an undertaking before access to material can be approved. These undertakings may include a request for information about the intended use of the data. The depositor and/or family may be informed of the application.\r\n\r\nPreliminary applications may be made to:\r\natsida@lib.uts.edu.au."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2764"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2765"},["text","audio/mpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"64"},["name","License"],["description","A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2766"},["text","AusGOALRestrictive"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6132"},["text","Great Darling Anabranch"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6133"},["text","Menindee, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6134"},["text","Mungindi, New South Wales/Queensland"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6137"},["text","Pooncarrie, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6138"},["text","Wilcannnia, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6139"},["text","Paroo River, New South Wales, Queensland"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6452"},["text","Menindee Weir, New South Wales"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6453"},["text","Wilcannia Weir, New South Wales"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Mediator"],["description","An entity that mediates access to the resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful. In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6240"},["text","Mediated access. Interviewee's consent condition: Future researchers must contact Jenny Whyman for permission to access."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"90"},["name","Provenance"],["description","A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6865"},["text","An archival version of the Talking Fish Collection is managed by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Data Archive (ATSIDA)."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"84"},["name","Aboriginal history"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1"},["name","Anabranch"]],["tag",{"tagId":"79"},["name","Connection to country"]],["tag",{"tagId":"64"},["name","Cotton"]],["tag",{"tagId":"59"},["name","Crustaceans"]],["tag",{"tagId":"85"},["name","Cultural flows"]],["tag",{"tagId":"50"},["name","Droughts"]],["tag",{"tagId":"57"},["name","Fishes--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"86"},["name","Indigenous foods"]],["tag",{"tagId":"20"},["name","Indigenous peoples"]],["tag",{"tagId":"83"},["name","Land custodianship"]],["tag",{"tagId":"125"},["name","Native animals"]],["tag",{"tagId":"244"},["name","Paakantyi / Paakantji / Barkindji people"]],["tag",{"tagId":"81"},["name","Traditional ecological knowledge"]],["tag",{"tagId":"74"},["name","Water allocations"]],["tag",{"tagId":"51"},["name","Weirs"]]]]]