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He continues to engage in these activities, spending a couple of times a week at the beach, with the surf club, and comments on the positive social aspect/value of these activities.\r\n\r\nHe discusses the coastal environment of Port Stephens, changes since 1950s, and talks about his son’s work as a marine biologist in the area, studying environmental impacts such as tourist boats, on dolphins.\r\n\r\nMarine protected areas and sanctuary zones on the far south coast are discussed, in particular Burrewarra Point, which the interviewee has known since the 1970s, before it became a marine park. He vigorously supports marine protected areas and laments the lack of political will to enforce sanctuary zones. Personally, he is prepared to pay in economic terms for protective environmental measures. On the south coast he has observed illegal activities such as abalone poaching, and comments on the rubbish recreational and professional fisherman leave behind. 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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. View or download from publisher..."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text",""]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5432"},["text","Hamish Sewell"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"3"},["name","Interviewee"],["description","The person(s) being interviewed"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5433"},["text","John Koehn"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5434"},["text","John Douglas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5782"},["text","Roy Patterson"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"4"},["name","Location"],["description","The location of the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5435"},["text","Tahbilk, VIC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10510"},["text","00:37:17"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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John Douglas works for Victorian Fisheries, and Roy Patterson is a Taungurung man.\r\n\r\nJohn Koehn talks about: his work recovering Catfish and Silver Perch populations in the Murray-Darling Basin, 2000; a commercial fishery that existed at Barren Box when Catfish abundant; drivers of Catfish decline; strengths and weakness of different fish species; impact of irrigation releases on water flow e.g. Murray River; impact of European carp on billabongs and lagoons; carp removal; importance of billabongs, floodplains, wetlands in the Murray-Darling system, their loss and degradation from human activities; importance of ‘active’ ecological management; geomorphology; importance of 'instability' in creating diverse habitats for fish species; changes in vegetation e.g. Phragmite (Common Reed).\r\n\r\nThe group add their diverse knowledge to the topics discussed, in particular the variety of Catfish species found across the Murray-Darling Basin."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5419"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5420"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5809"},["text","Hamish Sewell"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5421"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5422"},["text","2010-11-17"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5423"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5424"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5425"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5426"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5427"},["text","audio/mpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5428"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. 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The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5431"},["text","Originally organised by researchers in sub-collection 'MDB Extra'.\r\n\r\nAn archival version of the Talking Fish Collection is managed by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Data Archive (ATSIDA)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5789"},["text","Murray River\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7879"},["text","Maryborough, Vic [populated place]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7880"},["text","Torrumbarry Weir, NSW [dam]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7881"},["text","Eulo, Qld [populated place]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7882"},["text","Albury, NSW [populated place]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7883"},["text","Alexandra, Vic [populated place]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7884"},["text","Barren Box Swamp, NSW [swamp]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10550"},["text","Goulburn River, Vic"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8566"},["text","Irrigation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8567"},["text","Fishes--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8568"},["text","Introduced species"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8569"},["text","Wetlands"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8570"},["text","Ecological sustainability"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8571"},["text","Geomorphology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8572"},["text","Riparian areas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8573"},["text","Billabongs"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8574"},["text","Floodplains"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9485"},["text","Fish habitat improvement"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9486"},["text","Environmental flows"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9487"},["text","Fishing industry"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9488"},["text","Physical characteristics (Animals)"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"66"},["name","Billabongs"]],["tag",{"tagId":"91"},["name","Ecological sustainability"]],["tag",{"tagId":"80"},["name","Environmental flows"]],["tag",{"tagId":"131"},["name","Fish habitat improvement"]],["tag",{"tagId":"57"},["name","Fishes--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"60"},["name","Fishing industry"]],["tag",{"tagId":"120"},["name","Flood plains"]],["tag",{"tagId":"231"},["name","Geomorphology"]],["tag",{"tagId":"35"},["name","Goulburn"]],["tag",{"tagId":"20"},["name","Indigenous peoples"]],["tag",{"tagId":"65"},["name","Introduced species"]],["tag",{"tagId":"53"},["name","Irrigation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"137"},["name","Physical characteristics (Animals)"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Recreational fisher"]],["tag",{"tagId":"56"},["name","Riparian areas"]],["tag",{"tagId":"8"},["name","Scientist"]],["tag",{"tagId":"264"},["name","Taungurung people"]],["tag",{"tagId":"93"},["name","Wetlands"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"339","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1995"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/42c4441a1f8a971ac01cda59e8c4c1fd.JPG"],["authentication","8e3a5b582b632388a0a7e36f63a83f44"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1891"},["text","Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1893"},["text","image/tiff"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894"},["text","image/jpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1895"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1896"},["text","application/msword"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1897"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1898"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1901"},["text","NSW Fisheries"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12893"},["text","Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1899"},["text","Prof. Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1900"},["text","Dr Jodi Frawley"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12892"},["text","Hamish Sewell"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1902"},["text","Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1904"},["text","The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:
Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. View or download from publisher..."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text",""]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5404"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"3"},["name","Interviewee"],["description","The person(s) being interviewed"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5405"},["text","John Baulch"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5406"},["text","Nicole Bullen"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5407"},["text","Brian Drummond"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5408"},["text","Fern Hames"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5409"},["text","Elaine Jones"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5410"},["text","Esther Kirby"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5411"},["text","Jon Leevers"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5412"},["text","Greg McNeill"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5413"},["text","Rodger Reilly"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5414"},["text","Ross Stanton"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5415"},["text","Adrian Wells"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5416"},["text","Emma Wolters"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10511"},["text","01:01:25"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5388"},["text","Murray: Oral History of the 'Kerang Crew'"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5389"},["text","John Baulch: taught himself how to fish as a child with an Alvey sidecast fishing reel. He talks about flow rates; water levels; the European Carp supplanting the Redfin; the decline of Yellowbelly; selling fish to the local clubs; and the return of native fish.\r\n\r\nGreg McNeil:, an irrigator, suggests that recent floods might have made unecessary plans to re-snag and reclaim the river. He advocates for a hands-off approach to river management and says that irrigation across the basin has matured while becoming more 'intense'.\r\n\r\nUnannounced: recalls professional fishermen; swimming in the river; and observes that there was less recreational fishing in the past. Remembers that the Loddon was different when backed up by a weir from 1923 to 1964 and also talks about water levels and the river's improved health more recently.\r\n\r\nRodger Reilly: remembers fishing with his uncle. Mention of Woods Point. Worked with Fisheries and Wildlife, transferred to the Lands Department, and ended up in Kerang. He talks about needing to change where he goes angling because of the poor quality of water (caused by Cumbungi, siltation); frontage licenses and the advantage of local knowledge.\r\n\r\nEsther Kirby; (of the Baraba Baraba people) used to fish at the weir with her brother sister and partner, catching Redfin and Yabbies and sharing the spoils. She talks about the decline in fish diversity (especially catfish) with arrival of Carp; and how she learnt a technique to call fish up from one of her Aunties. She has fished the Edwards, Wakool, Niemur, and Goulburn rivers, among others.\r\n\r\nElaine Jones; learnt to fish for Flounder on the coast and only later stared fishing on the Loddon. She discusses the 1973 flood and the arrival of European Carp; the disappearance of Tortoises; irrigation, water efficiency and the salinity problem.\r\n\r\nRoss Stanton: remembers fishing for Redfin out of Gunbower Creek. and talks about schools of small Carp. \r\n\r\nRob O'Brien: learnt to fish with his Uncle in the lower Kerang. catching Yabbies with \"roly-poly\" woodlice. He talks about the colour of the water; fishing with spinners; and recalls that people used to fill half a wheat bag with Redfin dragging a spinner while walking from the old Kerang bridge to Kerang. He mentions the arrival of Carp in 1974; swimming; siltation; and using drum nets.\r\n\r\nThe group goes on to discuss the return of Murray Cod; the use of Murray Cod to control Carp; size limits; catch and release; changing attitudes; competitive fishing; blackwater (in 1986); different species of trout cod; and fish lanes.\r\n\r\nEsther mentions that the (Wadi Wadi?, Wodi Wodi?) group met with Parks and Wildlife and the Water Catchment Authority to raise the issue of fish being killed by irrigation.\r\n\r\nMention of Murray Darling Freshwater Research Centre; \"Water Catchment Authority\"; \"Fisheries and Wildlife\"; \"Lands Department\"\r\n\r\nAlso mentions: Red Azolla (Azolla filiculoides); Myriophyllum (\"watermilfoil\", \"cat tail\"); Cumbungi (Typha latifolia)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5390"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5391"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5392"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5393"},["text","2010-11-19"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5394"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5395"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5396"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5397"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5398"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5399"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5400"},["text","Open access. Conditional use."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"64"},["name","License"],["description","A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5401"},["text","CC BY-NC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"90"},["name","Provenance"],["description","A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5402"},["text","Originally organised by researchers in sub-collection 'MDB Extra'. Loddon River is a major tributary of the River Murray."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Mediator"],["description","An entity that mediates access to the resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful. In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5403"},["text","Unmediated licence agreement. Interviewee's consent condition: Some participants have requested access restrictions but have not specified what they are."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6619"},["text","Loddon River, Vic [stream]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7090"},["text","Woods Point, Vic [point]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7091"},["text","Torbreck River, Vic"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7092"},["text","Wakool River, NSW [stream]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7093"},["text","Merran Lake, NSW [lake]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7094"},["text","Gunbower Creek, Vic [stream]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7095"},["text","Barr Creek, Vic [stream]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7096"},["text","Lake Charm, Vic [lake]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7097"},["text","Kangaroo Lake, Vic [lake]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7098"},["text","Barmah Lake, Vic [lake]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7099"},["text","Moira Lake, NSW [lake]"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7100"},["text","Lake Cullen, Vic"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6749"},["text","Fish populations\r\n\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9152"},["text","Streamflow"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9153"},["text","Irrigation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9154"},["text","Water levels"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9155"},["text","Fishing industry"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9156"},["text","Fishing licences"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9157"},["text","Water quality"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9158"},["text","Introduced species"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9159"},["text","Floods"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9160"},["text","Siltation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9161"},["text","Salinity"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9162"},["text","Fishing regulations"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9163"},["text","Tournament fishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9164"},["text","Blackwater"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9165"},["text","Fishes--Speciation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9166"},["text","River engineering"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9167"},["text","Fish kills"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9173"},["text","Fishing--Australia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10145"},["text","Baraba Baraba people"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"232"},["name","Baraba Baraba people"]],["tag",{"tagId":"70"},["name","Blackwater"]],["tag",{"tagId":"161"},["name","Fish kills"]],["tag",{"tagId":"153"},["name","Fish populations"]],["tag",{"tagId":"155"},["name","Fishes--Speciation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"60"},["name","Fishing industry"]],["tag",{"tagId":"63"},["name","Fishing regulations"]],["tag",{"tagId":"49"},["name","Floods"]],["tag",{"tagId":"20"},["name","Indigenous peoples"]],["tag",{"tagId":"65"},["name","Introduced species"]],["tag",{"tagId":"53"},["name","Irrigation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"6"},["name","Landholder"]],["tag",{"tagId":"43"},["name","Murray"]],["tag",{"tagId":"48"},["name","Native Fish Strategy"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Recreational fisher"]],["tag",{"tagId":"154"},["name","River engineering"]],["tag",{"tagId":"109"},["name","Salinisation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"94"},["name","Siltation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"156"},["name","Stream flow"]],["tag",{"tagId":"163"},["name","Tournament fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"157"},["name","Water levels"]],["tag",{"tagId":"52"},["name","Water quality"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"337","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"24"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:
\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1891"},["text","Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1893"},["text","image/tiff"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894"},["text","image/jpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1895"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1896"},["text","application/msword"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1897"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1898"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1901"},["text","NSW Fisheries"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12893"},["text","Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1899"},["text","Prof. Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1900"},["text","Dr Jodi Frawley"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12892"},["text","Hamish Sewell"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1902"},["text","Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1904"},["text","The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:
Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. View or download from publisher..."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text",""]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5372"},["text","Heather Goodall"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"3"},["name","Interviewee"],["description","The person(s) being interviewed"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5373"},["text","J.O. Langtry"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"4"},["name","Location"],["description","The location of the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5374"},["text","Canberra, ACT"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10506"},["text","Part 1 00:20:26"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10507"},["text","Part 2 00:22:33"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10508"},["text","Part 3 00:34:15"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10509"},["text","Part 4 00:06:43"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5356"},["text","Murray: Oral History of J.O. Langtry"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5357"},["text","An interview in four parts with J.O. Langtry.\r\n\r\nJ.O. Langtry talks about his investigation into the ecology of the Murray-Darling System with the newly formed State Fisheries and Game Department of Victoria. His systematic examination of native fisheries, informed by collaborating with professional fisherman, is central to our understanding of the Murray-Darling ecosystem. He discusses the anabranch system; drainage zones; opportunistic farming; pelagic fish; hatching Murray Cod at Burraby Station; fish stomach contents and diet; his influence on early fishing regulations; and legal and illegal fishing methods.\r\n\r\nHe also talks about the people who assisted him in his surveys; the various river conditions that different fish prefer; and the cultural and recreational value of fisheries. He discusses ground water; rising water tables; salinity; water and land management; and the 'Landline' TV series. He argues that efforts to restore the Coorong and Lower Lakes are not worthwhile. \r\n\r\nHe goes on to talk about the wide variety of people and occupations he dealt with in his work; the differences between Murray Cod and Trout Cod; a plan to remove Bony Bream that was later abandoned; fish farming; fish stocking; local and visiting poachers; and commercial fish markets. He discusses his service in the Australian Army Research Group, and his work to develop rations in Korea, New Guinea and Malaysia. He comments on the demographic of the Victorian public service and ends by reiterating the diminished scale of the anabranch system. \r\n\r\nOther fish species mentioned: lungfish, trout fish/eastern big belly.\r\n\r\nMention of: Victorian State Fisheries and Game Department, Melbourne University, CSIRO, National Water Board, Rotary Club, Murray Darling Basin Authority."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5358"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5359"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5360"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5361"},["text","2010-08-16"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5362"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5363"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5364"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5365"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5366"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8565"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5367"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. 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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
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He discusses the arrival of European carp in 1973, noting that they travel in floodwater. He talks about bait, what it takes to catch Bony Beam, and set lines.\r\n\r\nBarb talks about yabbying, and says that she likes fishing but loves the river.\r\n\r\nMick and Barb approve of restocking efforts by the Department of Primary Industries (DPI), but share their concerns about the reduced responsiveness of fishing inspectors. They observe that there are more visitors and anglers about the river and note that illegal fishing is still practiced. They discuss man made weirs and natural weirs; river management; water allocations; water licenses; grazing along the river: erosion; and efforts to re-establish vegetation along the river.\r\n\r\nMention of NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI), Catchment Management Authority (CMA)\r\nPenny Wong\r\n\r\nMention of Lake Cargellico (NSW), Burrendong Dam (NSW), Darling River Weir 19A (30°13'55.0\"S 145°41'49.0\"E; MDBA Site ID 425037; \"19-mile weir\")\r\n\r\nMention of water lizards, wombats, shrimp."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4765"},["text","Landholder - copy Barb. Wife of Mick Davis. Property owners - sheep, and some limited agriculture - now doing farmstay - mostly for fishing groups. \r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4766"},["text","Arrival of European carp in 1973"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9919"},["text","Introduced fishes"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9920"},["text","Fishing--Australia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9921"},["text","Fishing industry"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9922"},["text","Stream restoration"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9923"},["text","Restoration ecology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9924"},["text","River engineering"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9925"},["text","Riparian areas--Management"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9926"},["text","Water resources"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10204"},["text","Water allocations"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8068"},["text","Lake Cargellico (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8069"},["text","Burrendong Dam (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9927"},["text","Darling River Weir 19A (30°13'55.0\"S 145°41'49.0\"E)"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"60"},["name","Fishing industry"]],["tag",{"tagId":"46"},["name","Fishing inspector"]],["tag",{"tagId":"65"},["name","Introduced species"]],["tag",{"tagId":"6"},["name","Landholder"]],["tag",{"tagId":"176"},["name","Restoration ecology"]],["tag",{"tagId":"88"},["name","Riparian areas--Management"]],["tag",{"tagId":"154"},["name","River engineering"]],["tag",{"tagId":"159"},["name","Stream restoration"]],["tag",{"tagId":"74"},["name","Water allocations"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"312","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1665"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/6cea64890c151b0b2b7750bec2c45aae.mp3"],["authentication","646a7926513b680a07de516928367d2a"]],["file",{"fileId":"1666"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/063c03fea46e31001518ec63069f0487.mp3"],["authentication","83738754ed1e54ee739bec77ebc51f4f"]],["file",{"fileId":"1667"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/d20776359cd8a1ed3b8aa3ad12f69336.mp3"],["authentication","307fbb4ab625de8a997cc779aea805e3"]],["file",{"fileId":"1668"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/78d1e6b081423494d8b3e7398d48ed36.mp3"],["authentication","c6b598a801994964167f88a22d5536a6"]],["file",{"fileId":"1669"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/71e73b62a2464012de50b5d9351665af.doc"],["authentication","60e5ce6fd00d8f41668755ae4d4d6aac"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"24"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
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\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
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He discusses the annual mass death of Silver Perch and Murray Cod, speculating that its cause is a pathogenic. He also speaks about population decline, and weighing the social and ecological consequences of translocating and re-stocking fish. He offers a strong endorsement of the Native Fish Strategy and talks about his efforts to advocate for native fish in the media.\r\n\r\nHe shares his knowledge of lures; their colour, size and patterning, as well as other ways that their design replicates nature. He also talks about bait; what it's used for, where it comes from, and how it's collected.\r\n\r\nMention of Fitzroy Cod, Brook Trout, Atlantic Salmon, Nile Perch, Barrumundi, Midget Barrumundi, mussels, scrub worms, bardy grub, witchetty grub, wood grub (variant?), yabby, squid, pilchards, prawn, beach worms, abalone, EHN Virus, pathogens, Lernaea (parasite)\r\n\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4660"},["text","Current owner of a fishing and tackle shop in Belconnen. But this is only a retirement enterprise. He started life as a scientist, but was lured to the public service firstly by Gough Whitlam. When the Whitlam government fell- he went to work for the territories conservation department and so was an early cross over of science and bureaucrat. But all the time he was an avid recreational fisherman. He has been a long time advocate of building bridges between science and recreational fishing and strongly believes that mass communication is the way to go. He has written for popular Rec fishing magazines and newspapers for decades. He also has a regular spot on radio. He sees the tackle shop as a type of liminal space where he can translate science for fishers and gather information and knowledge from fishers for science. I think that Bryan's interview has lots of gems - but the section that I particularly liked was when he and I went over to the lures and he talked to me about how they work; their design and the ways that they replicate nature. He gives very strong endorsements of the Native Fish Strategy. \r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7831"},["text","Burrinjuck Dam (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7832"},["text","Yass River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7833"},["text","Murrumbidgee River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7834"},["text","Goodradigbee River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7835"},["text","Nepean River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7836"},["text","Avon Dam (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7837"},["text","Cordeaux Dam (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7838"},["text","Cataract Dam (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7839"},["text","Mongarlowe River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7840"},["text","Shoalhaven River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7841"},["text","Googong Reservoir (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7842"},["text","Wee Jasper (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7843"},["text","Burrendong Dam (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7844"},["text","Lake Ginninderra (ACT)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7845"},["text","Lake Burley Griffin (ACT)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7846"},["text","Lachlan River (NSW)\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9686"},["text","Fish populations"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9687"},["text","Fishes--Migration"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9688"},["text","Fishes--Breeding"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9689"},["text","Fishes--Speciation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9690"},["text","Fish stocking"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9691"},["text","Fish kills"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9692"},["text","Fishes--Diseases"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9693"},["text","Lure fishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9694"},["text","Bait fishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9695"},["text","Fishing--Australia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9696"},["text","Fishing industry"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"134"},["name","Bait fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"161"},["name","Fish kills"]],["tag",{"tagId":"153"},["name","Fish populations"]],["tag",{"tagId":"73"},["name","Fish stocking"]],["tag",{"tagId":"122"},["name","Fishes--Breeding"]],["tag",{"tagId":"235"},["name","Fishes--Diseases"]],["tag",{"tagId":"62"},["name","Fishes--Migration"]],["tag",{"tagId":"155"},["name","Fishes--Speciation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"60"},["name","Fishing industry"]],["tag",{"tagId":"166"},["name","Lure fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"40"},["name","Murrumbidgee"]],["tag",{"tagId":"48"},["name","Native Fish Strategy"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Recreational fisher"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"275","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2171"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/3a87ee2836594738298590e319d2e618.doc"],["authentication","22ff6f0806f5d0ad180fd333a911a786"]],["file",{"fileId":"1211"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/e5c57dd8026bb238fa82b5ade22211ba.JPG"],["authentication","83c188d1e9e284e3a45a38d647a9e584"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. 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Gil is also a cut flower grower.\r\n\r\nThe group talk about: a wall structure built in 1959 which stopped flows and reduced water levels in Ral Ral Creek; the story behind the naming of Squabbily Creek; Aboriginal rock corrals and cooking places; professional fishing methods; family records of plant species (lucerne, hawthorn, rhubarb, nardoo) created by Bert Stoneham; disappearance of lobster in the 1960s; 1956 and 1970 floods; salt interception scheme."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7165"},["text","Chowilla Creek, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9423"},["text","Ral Ral Creek, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9424"},["text","Squabbily Creek, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9425"},["text","Wollonock Bend"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9426"},["text","Lock 7, VIC"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9427"},["text","Robinvale, VIC"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9428"},["text","Lake Bonney, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9429"},["text","Coonawarra, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9430"},["text","Lock 5, Renmark, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9431"},["text","Wax Waterhole"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9432"},["text","Bookmark Creek, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9433"},["text","Snake Creek, SA"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9434"},["text","Fishes--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9435"},["text","Plants--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9436"},["text","Salinity"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9437"},["text","Environmental flows"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9438"},["text","Water levels"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9439"},["text","Aboriginal culture"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9440"},["text","Aboriginal fish traps"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9441"},["text","Fishing industry"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9442"},["text","Floods"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9443"},["text","Family histories"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"96"},["name","Aboriginal culture"]],["tag",{"tagId":"82"},["name","Aboriginal fish traps"]],["tag",{"tagId":"80"},["name","Environmental flows"]],["tag",{"tagId":"57"},["name","Fishes--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"60"},["name","Fishing industry"]],["tag",{"tagId":"49"},["name","Floods"]],["tag",{"tagId":"42"},["name","Katarapko"]],["tag",{"tagId":"69"},["name","Plants--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"10"},["name","Professional fisher"]],["tag",{"tagId":"109"},["name","Salinisation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"157"},["name","Water levels"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"266","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1013"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/18b616123447cb7f795bc9c84c73cb83.JPG"],["authentication","89dc6dc104a35a8b9d37e5e0b32b8561"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. View or download from publisher..."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text",""]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3528"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"3"},["name","Interviewee"],["description","The person(s) being interviewed"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3529"},["text","Eric (John) Aston"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"4"},["name","Location"],["description","The location of the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3530"},["text","Renmark, South Australia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10362"},["text","Part 1 00:14:12"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10363"},["text","Part 2 00:00:59"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10364"},["text","Part 3 00:17:03"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10365"},["text","Part 4 00:02:09"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10366"},["text","Part 5 00:20:58"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10367"},["text","Part 6 00:21:31"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10368"},["text","Part 7 00:05:45"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3514"},["text","Katarapko: Oral History of Eric (John) Aston"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3515"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3516"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3517"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3518"},["text","2010-09-29"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3519"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3520"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3521"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3522"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3523"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3524"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3525"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3526"},["text","Open access"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"64"},["name","License"],["description","A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3527"},["text","CC-BY"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6924"},["text","Squabbily Creek, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9174"},["text","Murtho Forest, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9175"},["text","Haslucks [pump], SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9176"},["text","Renmark, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9177"},["text","Dartmouth Dam, VIC"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9178"},["text","Hume Dam, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9179"},["text","Darling River, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9180"},["text","Murray River, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9181"},["text","Menindee Lakes, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9182"},["text","Bullyung Creek, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9183"},["text","Ral Ral Creek, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9184"},["text","Chowilla Floodplain, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9185"},["text","Lock 4, Loxton, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9295"},["text","Lock 5, Renmark, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9296"},["text","Lock 6, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9297"},["text","Lock 7, VIC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6925"},["text","An interview in seven parts with Eric ‘John’ Aston.\r\n\r\nBorn in 1942, John held a commercial licence between 1956 and 1997. He discusses his family history in commercial fishing since 1918, three generations. His grandfather was also a boat maker. He tells the story of how ‘Squabbily Creek’ at Murtho Forest came to be named by his father Raymond Charles ‘John’ Aston. In those days, buying a fishing reach meant buying good will, not the water. John talks extensively about professional fishing as a family business, and gives a sense of the long hours of labour the whole family put into making fishing nets and boats. Professional fishing has an important memory status amongst people who live along the river. \r\n\r\nJohn talks about: fishing licenses, and the licence system introduced in 1922; fishing equipment; fishing practices, since 1920s; changes in fishing materials and the introduction of synthetics, 1960s; changes in water levels from irrigation; impact of Dartmouth Dam on River Murray flow; Hume Dam levels; flows from the Darling; water colour and clarity; three distinct water colours (in the Murray, Lachlan/Murrumbidgee, Darling); changes to water levels with the building of weirs and locks, late 1920s; objects he has found in the guts of Murray Cod; 1956 flood; 1992 flood – ‘a complete change of fish’; Chowilla Floodplain, 1991-1993; movement of wildlife in floods; salt from irrigation. (Mention of 'bream' fish, unspecified).\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9187"},["text","Fishes--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9188"},["text","Fishing boats"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9189"},["text","Fishing regulations"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9190"},["text","Licenses"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9191"},["text","Water--Law and legislation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9192"},["text","Fishing nets"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9193"},["text","Family histories"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9194"},["text","Family life"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9195"},["text","Irrigation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9196"},["text","Water quality"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9197"},["text","Dams"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9198"},["text","Weirs"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9199"},["text","Fishes--Migration"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9200"},["text","Salinity"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9201"},["text","Fishes--Breeding"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9202"},["text","Floodplains"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9203"},["text","Fishing industry"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9323"},["text","Environmental flows"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"58"},["name","Dams--Australia"]],["tag",{"tagId":"80"},["name","Environmental flows"]],["tag",{"tagId":"141"},["name","Family life"]],["tag",{"tagId":"122"},["name","Fishes--Breeding"]],["tag",{"tagId":"57"},["name","Fishes--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"62"},["name","Fishes--Migration"]],["tag",{"tagId":"60"},["name","Fishing industry"]],["tag",{"tagId":"61"},["name","Fishing nets"]],["tag",{"tagId":"63"},["name","Fishing regulations"]],["tag",{"tagId":"120"},["name","Flood plains"]],["tag",{"tagId":"53"},["name","Irrigation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"42"},["name","Katarapko"]],["tag",{"tagId":"10"},["name","Professional fisher"]],["tag",{"tagId":"109"},["name","Salinisation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"52"},["name","Water quality"]],["tag",{"tagId":"72"},["name","Water--Law and legislation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"51"},["name","Weirs"]]]]]