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                    <text>(L to R) Kevin Eastburn and Hamish Sewell, oral history interview, 2010</text>
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                  <text>Talking Fish</text>
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                  <text>Historical studies</text>
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                  <text>Environmental history</text>
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                  <text>Aquatic ecology</text>
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                  <text>Talking Fish is a research data collection of oral histories and local knowledge in building community participation in Murray-Darling Basin river rehabilitation. It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi"&gt;Namoi River (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine"&gt;Upper Condamine River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko"&gt;Katarapko Creek (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee"&gt;Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne"&gt;Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo"&gt;Paroo River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn"&gt;Goulburn River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch"&gt;Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens"&gt;Ovens River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray"&gt;Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling"&gt;Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong"&gt;The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Australian Research Council Grant ID" href="http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117"&gt;Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="University of Technology, Sydney" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828"&gt;University of Technology, Sydney&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Murray-Darling Basin Authority" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1462306"&gt;Murray-Darling Basin Authority&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Heather Goodall" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-486922"&gt;Prof. Heather Goodall&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Jodi Frawley" href="http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/frawleyj/"&gt;Dr Jodi Frawley&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/hamish-sewell-6474b812/?originalSubdomain=au"&gt;Hamish Sewell&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30.</text>
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                  <text>The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. &lt;a title="View at publisher" href="http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Namoi River (NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Upper Condamine River (QLD)</text>
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                  <text>Katarapko Creek (SA)</text>
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                  <text>Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)</text>
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                  <text>Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Paroo River (QLD)</text>
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                  <text>Goulburn River (VIC)</text>
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                  <text>Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Ovens River (VIC)</text>
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                  <text>Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)</text>
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                  <text>Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)</text>
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                  <text>The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)</text>
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                  <text>The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;img src="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/square_thumbnails/685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg" alt="685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg" /&gt;</text>
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          <name>Interviewer</name>
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              <text>Hamish Sewell</text>
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              <text>00:40:16</text>
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                <text>Paroo: Oral History of Kevin Eastburn</text>
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                <text>University of Technology, Sydney</text>
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                <text>2010-10-17</text>
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                <text>Murray-Darling Basin Authority</text>
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                <text>An interview with Kevin Eastburn.&#13;
&#13;
Kevin grew up in western New South Wales, and has lived in Eulo since 1972. He is one of several beekeepers, or commercial apiarists, in the area. Kevin reflects extensively on the broader flora and fauna in the area, the impacts of chemicals, and the relationship between ecological balance and honey production.&#13;
&#13;
Kevin talks about: plant species and their flowering cycles; dependence of plants on periodic flooding; role birds play in honey production (in pruning trees); challenge of finding areas free of agricultural chemicals and genetically modified crops; struggle to produce enough bees to pollinate fruit crops; impact of national parks on feral animal populations and bushfires; other threats to apiaries, such as pigs; camp sites and evidence of Aboriginal inhabitants.&#13;
&#13;
Plant species mentioned: Napunyah, Bimble Box, Coolabah, Yarramothla, Lignum, Eucalypt, Black Box River Gum.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi"&gt;Namoi River (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine"&gt;Upper Condamine River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko"&gt;Katarapko Creek (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee"&gt;Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne"&gt;Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo"&gt;Paroo River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn"&gt;Goulburn River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch"&gt;Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens"&gt;Ovens River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray"&gt;Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling"&gt;Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong"&gt;The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. &lt;a title="View at publisher" href="http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>An interview in two parts with Colin and Beryl Leigo.&#13;
&#13;
Colin and Beryl live on the Mooreland Downs sheep property, half way between Wanaaring and Hungerford, west of the Paroo River.&#13;
 &#13;
Colin talks about: family history at Moorland Downs; land ballots of the 1920s; growing up on the river picnicing, swimming, fishing, and yabbying with friends and family; variety of floods experienced; drinking water quality; water colours (milky, red, black); water and other bird species; changes in vegetation; recreational fishing methods; records of major flood events since 1941; first siting of European Carp in 1970s (after Paroo connected with Darling in 1974 flood).&#13;
&#13;
Beryl talks about Paroo as a driving force, connecting communities; and her ‘love-hate relationship’ with the river.&#13;
&#13;
Also mentioned are: flood events 1950s, 1970s, 1990s, 2010; dry periods 1958, 1960s, 1965, 2002, 2003.&#13;
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Caiwarro, Cuttaburra, Eulo, Hungaton, Yandabulla, Wilcannia – mentioned in the context of flood patterns.</text>
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                  <text>Talking Fish</text>
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                  <text>Environmental history</text>
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                  <text>Talking Fish is a research data collection of oral histories and local knowledge in building community participation in Murray-Darling Basin river rehabilitation. It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Namoi"&gt;Namoi River (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Condamine"&gt;Upper Condamine River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Katarapko"&gt;Katarapko Creek (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murrumbidgee"&gt;Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW / ACT)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Culgoa-Balonne"&gt;Culgoa-Balonne Rivers (Qld / NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Paroo"&gt;Paroo River (Qld)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Goulburn"&gt;Goulburn River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Anabranch"&gt;Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Ovens"&gt;Ovens River (Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Murray"&gt;Mainstem Murray River (NSW / Vic)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Upper+Darling"&gt;Darling River-Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Coorong"&gt;The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Australian Research Council Grant ID" href="http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP120200117"&gt;Australian Research Council Grant ID LP120200117&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="University of Technology, Sydney" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-502828"&gt;University of Technology, Sydney&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Murray-Darling Basin Authority" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1462306"&gt;Murray-Darling Basin Authority&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Heather Goodall" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-486922"&gt;Prof. Heather Goodall&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a title="Jodi Frawley" href="http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/frawleyj/"&gt;Dr Jodi Frawley&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/hamish-sewell-6474b812/?originalSubdomain=au"&gt;Hamish Sewell&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Data collected between 2010-07-01 and 2011-06-30.</text>
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                  <text>The publication resulting from data collected for Talking Fish is openly accessible and available for download:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. &lt;a title="View at publisher" href="http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/publications/pubs/talking-fish-in-the-murray-darling-basin"&gt;View or download from publisher...&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Namoi River (NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Upper Condamine River (QLD)</text>
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                  <text>Katarapko Creek (SA)</text>
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                  <text>Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)</text>
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                  <text>Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Paroo River (QLD)</text>
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                  <text>Goulburn River (VIC)</text>
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                  <text>Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)</text>
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                  <text>Ovens River (VIC)</text>
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                  <text>Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)</text>
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                  <text>Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)</text>
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                  <text>The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;img src="http://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/square_thumbnails/685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg" alt="685bae3a5a9834d15be2b0939ae28264.jpg" /&gt;</text>
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              <text>Hamish Sewell</text>
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              <text>Part 1 00:42:58</text>
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              <text>Part 2 00:36:05</text>
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                <text>Paroo: Oral History of Gordon Warner</text>
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                <text>Heather Goodall</text>
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                <text>University of Technology, Sydney</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010-10-16</text>
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                <text>Murray-Darling Basin Authority</text>
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                <text>NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4156">
                <text>Copyright University of Technology, Sydney</text>
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                <text>An interview in two parts with Gordon Warner.&#13;
&#13;
Gordon has spent most of his life in the Eulo district, and thirty years on a cattle property at Wandilla on the eastern side of the Paroo River. The district is sheep and cattle country; the Paroo used as a water source for stock. He comments on the health of the river in comparison with Murray Darling rivers used for irrigation.&#13;
&#13;
Gordon talks about: Yowah country; overstocking and changes in vegetation and siltation as a result of smaller land settlement blocks; recreational fishing methods and popular water holes for Murray cod; different types of Yellowbelly species in the Murray Darling compared to Balloo; siting carp in the late 1970s, early 1980s; Eulo spring systems; interconnection between Artesian Basin and springs (Stratton Basin controversy); GABSKI Scheme and government subsidies for Artesian bore closures; Aboriginal peoples in the district; history of local land owners; dust storms from western New South Wales; changes in water bird life and a noticeable decline in ducks; black floods; Eulo in the 1930s and its highest population in its opal mining days, early 1900s; Kopai clay mineral; floods and the pattern of water flow from Warrego.&#13;
&#13;
Mention of: Mulga weed, Lapunyah; water birds; 'moon fish'.</text>
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        <name>Floods</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="65">
        <name>Introduced species</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>Irrigation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Landholder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="100">
        <name>Livestock</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>Local history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Paroo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="137">
        <name>Physical characteristics (Animals)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>Plants--Identification</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="94">
        <name>Siltation</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
