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The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:
\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. View or download from publisher..."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text",""]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5404"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"3"},["name","Interviewee"],["description","The person(s) being interviewed"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5405"},["text","John Baulch"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5406"},["text","Nicole Bullen"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5407"},["text","Brian Drummond"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5408"},["text","Fern Hames"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5409"},["text","Elaine Jones"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5410"},["text","Esther Kirby"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5411"},["text","Jon Leevers"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5412"},["text","Greg McNeill"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5413"},["text","Rodger Reilly"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5414"},["text","Ross Stanton"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5415"},["text","Adrian Wells"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5416"},["text","Emma Wolters"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10511"},["text","01:01:25"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5388"},["text","Murray: Oral History of the 'Kerang Crew'"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5389"},["text","John Baulch: taught himself how to fish as a child with an Alvey sidecast fishing reel. He talks about flow rates; water levels; the European Carp supplanting the Redfin; the decline of Yellowbelly; selling fish to the local clubs; and the return of native fish.\r\n\r\nGreg McNeil:, an irrigator, suggests that recent floods might have made unecessary plans to re-snag and reclaim the river. He advocates for a hands-off approach to river management and says that irrigation across the basin has matured while becoming more 'intense'.\r\n\r\nUnannounced: recalls professional fishermen; swimming in the river; and observes that there was less recreational fishing in the past. Remembers that the Loddon was different when backed up by a weir from 1923 to 1964 and also talks about water levels and the river's improved health more recently.\r\n\r\nRodger Reilly: remembers fishing with his uncle. Mention of Woods Point. Worked with Fisheries and Wildlife, transferred to the Lands Department, and ended up in Kerang. He talks about needing to change where he goes angling because of the poor quality of water (caused by Cumbungi, siltation); frontage licenses and the advantage of local knowledge.\r\n\r\nEsther Kirby; (of the Baraba Baraba people) used to fish at the weir with her brother sister and partner, catching Redfin and Yabbies and sharing the spoils. She talks about the decline in fish diversity (especially catfish) with arrival of Carp; and how she learnt a technique to call fish up from one of her Aunties. She has fished the Edwards, Wakool, Niemur, and Goulburn rivers, among others.\r\n\r\nElaine Jones; learnt to fish for Flounder on the coast and only later stared fishing on the Loddon. She discusses the 1973 flood and the arrival of European Carp; the disappearance of Tortoises; irrigation, water efficiency and the salinity problem.\r\n\r\nRoss Stanton: remembers fishing for Redfin out of Gunbower Creek. and talks about schools of small Carp. \r\n\r\nRob O'Brien: learnt to fish with his Uncle in the lower Kerang. catching Yabbies with \"roly-poly\" woodlice. He talks about the colour of the water; fishing with spinners; and recalls that people used to fill half a wheat bag with Redfin dragging a spinner while walking from the old Kerang bridge to Kerang. He mentions the arrival of Carp in 1974; swimming; siltation; and using drum nets.\r\n\r\nThe group goes on to discuss the return of Murray Cod; the use of Murray Cod to control Carp; size limits; catch and release; changing attitudes; competitive fishing; blackwater (in 1986); different species of trout cod; and fish lanes.\r\n\r\nEsther mentions that the (Wadi Wadi?, Wodi Wodi?) group met with Parks and Wildlife and the Water Catchment Authority to raise the issue of fish being killed by irrigation.\r\n\r\nMention of Murray Darling Freshwater Research Centre; \"Water Catchment Authority\"; \"Fisheries and Wildlife\"; \"Lands Department\"\r\n\r\nAlso mentions: Red Azolla (Azolla filiculoides); Myriophyllum (\"watermilfoil\", \"cat tail\"); Cumbungi (Typha latifolia)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5390"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5391"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5392"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5393"},["text","2010-11-19"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5394"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5395"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5396"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5397"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5398"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5399"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. 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Loddon River is a major tributary of the River Murray."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Mediator"],["description","An entity that mediates access to the resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful. In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5403"},["text","Unmediated licence agreement. 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\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. 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He discusses the annual mass death of Silver Perch and Murray Cod, speculating that its cause is a pathogenic. He also speaks about population decline, and weighing the social and ecological consequences of translocating and re-stocking fish. He offers a strong endorsement of the Native Fish Strategy and talks about his efforts to advocate for native fish in the media.\r\n\r\nHe shares his knowledge of lures; their colour, size and patterning, as well as other ways that their design replicates nature. He also talks about bait; what it's used for, where it comes from, and how it's collected.\r\n\r\nMention of Fitzroy Cod, Brook Trout, Atlantic Salmon, Nile Perch, Barrumundi, Midget Barrumundi, mussels, scrub worms, bardy grub, witchetty grub, wood grub (variant?), yabby, squid, pilchards, prawn, beach worms, abalone, EHN Virus, pathogens, Lernaea (parasite)\r\n\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4660"},["text","Current owner of a fishing and tackle shop in Belconnen. But this is only a retirement enterprise. He started life as a scientist, but was lured to the public service firstly by Gough Whitlam. When the Whitlam government fell- he went to work for the territories conservation department and so was an early cross over of science and bureaucrat. But all the time he was an avid recreational fisherman. He has been a long time advocate of building bridges between science and recreational fishing and strongly believes that mass communication is the way to go. He has written for popular Rec fishing magazines and newspapers for decades. He also has a regular spot on radio. He sees the tackle shop as a type of liminal space where he can translate science for fishers and gather information and knowledge from fishers for science. I think that Bryan's interview has lots of gems - but the section that I particularly liked was when he and I went over to the lures and he talked to me about how they work; their design and the ways that they replicate nature. He gives very strong endorsements of the Native Fish Strategy. \r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7831"},["text","Burrinjuck Dam (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7832"},["text","Yass River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7833"},["text","Murrumbidgee River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7834"},["text","Goodradigbee River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7835"},["text","Nepean River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7836"},["text","Avon Dam (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7837"},["text","Cordeaux Dam (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7838"},["text","Cataract Dam (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7839"},["text","Mongarlowe River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7840"},["text","Shoalhaven River (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7841"},["text","Googong Reservoir (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7842"},["text","Wee Jasper (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7843"},["text","Burrendong Dam (NSW)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7844"},["text","Lake Ginninderra (ACT)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7845"},["text","Lake Burley Griffin (ACT)\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7846"},["text","Lachlan River (NSW)\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9686"},["text","Fish populations"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9687"},["text","Fishes--Migration"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9688"},["text","Fishes--Breeding"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9689"},["text","Fishes--Speciation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9690"},["text","Fish stocking"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9691"},["text","Fish kills"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9692"},["text","Fishes--Diseases"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9693"},["text","Lure fishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9694"},["text","Bait fishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9695"},["text","Fishing--Australia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9696"},["text","Fishing industry"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"134"},["name","Bait fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"161"},["name","Fish kills"]],["tag",{"tagId":"153"},["name","Fish populations"]],["tag",{"tagId":"73"},["name","Fish stocking"]],["tag",{"tagId":"122"},["name","Fishes--Breeding"]],["tag",{"tagId":"235"},["name","Fishes--Diseases"]],["tag",{"tagId":"62"},["name","Fishes--Migration"]],["tag",{"tagId":"155"},["name","Fishes--Speciation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"60"},["name","Fishing industry"]],["tag",{"tagId":"166"},["name","Lure fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"40"},["name","Murrumbidgee"]],["tag",{"tagId":"48"},["name","Native Fish Strategy"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Recreational fisher"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"272","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1116"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/1bc5018ec1f7922a21a61a6265b55df0.JPG"],["authentication","33b0069ec05a1c757a46fe72aff856c2"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:
\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3615"},["text","Open access"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"64"},["name","License"],["description","A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3616"},["text","CC-BY"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4722"},["text","An interview in four parts with Barry Porter.\r\n\r\nBorn in 1949, Barry lives in Berri, in the Riverland area. Having worked on a pile driving barge and worked most his life on the river, Barry has extensive knowledge of locks and weirs from the Murray mouth to Euston (Lock 15). He currently monitors and models salinity in the Murray and Riverland area and also grows capers and caperberries. \r\n\r\nBarry talks about: fishing in the 1950s as a cheap addition to the family diet; changes in fishing methods and equipment, including the exclusive use of lures; boat designs; professional fishing reaches/areas; yabbying – a ‘historic institution’ post flood event; changes observed in fish species, weeds, river flow, temperature, salinity; salt interception schemes; bathometric data; work with the palaeobotany group at Flinders University tracking floods by tree lines; water retention in wetlands; evaporation and disposal basins; wildlife observed over the years (kangaroo, echidna, bat, owl, possum, snake, birds, water rat), including Emu that swim; records of fish caught between 2002 and 2006. Mention of floods in 1956, 1974, 1975, 1981, 1990s. Other fish species mentioned: garfish (at Coffin Bay)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7229"},["text","Berri, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9387"},["text","Lock 2, Waikerie, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9388"},["text","Lock 3, Overland Corner, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9389"},["text","Lock 4, Loxton, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9390"},["text","Lock 5, Renmark, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9391"},["text","Lock 9 [downstream from Lake Cullulleraine], VIC"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9392"},["text","Lock 15, Euston Weir, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9393"},["text","Murray River"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9394"},["text","Darling River, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9395"},["text","Wentworth, NSW"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9396"},["text","Overland Corner, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9397"},["text","Banrock, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9398"},["text","Morgan, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9399"},["text","Murray Bridge, SA"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9400"},["text","Coffin Bay, SA"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9402"},["text","Weirs"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9403"},["text","Salinity"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9404"},["text","Family life"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9405"},["text","Diet"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9406"},["text","Floods"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9407"},["text","Fishes--Identification"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9408"},["text","Fishes--Speciation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9409"},["text","Weeds"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9410"},["text","Environmental flows"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9411"},["text","Wetlands"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9412"},["text","Native animals"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9413"},["text","Water levels"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9414"},["text","Physical characteristics (Animals)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9415"},["text","Lure fishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9743"},["text","Water temperature"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"80"},["name","Environmental flows"]],["tag",{"tagId":"141"},["name","Family life"]],["tag",{"tagId":"57"},["name","Fishes--Identification"]],["tag",{"tagId":"155"},["name","Fishes--Speciation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"49"},["name","Floods"]],["tag",{"tagId":"42"},["name","Katarapko"]],["tag",{"tagId":"166"},["name","Lure fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"125"},["name","Native animals"]],["tag",{"tagId":"137"},["name","Physical characteristics (Animals)"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Recreational fisher"]],["tag",{"tagId":"109"},["name","Salinisation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"157"},["name","Water levels"]],["tag",{"tagId":"201"},["name","Water temperature"]],["tag",{"tagId":"71"},["name","Weeds"]],["tag",{"tagId":"51"},["name","Weirs"]],["tag",{"tagId":"93"},["name","Wetlands"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"231","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"707"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/b90e72fc5e8654d9bd90df4bd1ce0be8.doc"],["authentication","aca16cc0effa85b14ab86935d80d73b1"]],["file",{"fileId":"708"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/130b7e2736a90b83a8c41b29dbe00668.mp3"],["authentication","b8d457f6ca09275ff26be9e5b58aa961"]],["file",{"fileId":"709"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/4731a95968dbac7ccf9d89d7f62bd7cf.mp3"],["authentication","99224816e075f0f4d6160b38de8c8796"]],["file",{"fileId":"710"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/456c0913217a339d02a765e52ee348e6.mp3"],["authentication","c7465652b90cd582743fbfc9a22a2ba0"]],["file",{"fileId":"711"},["src","https://dharmae.research.uts.edu.au/files/original/e5037ba68ca54b61c01aef8b6000d7f4.JPG"],["authentication","e421746c7e21b2e9ae23bd1b57a2a7b3"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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It includes a cross section of age, class, gender, and Indigenous Australian communities."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1892"},["text","The Talking Fish project covers 12 reaches within the Basin:
\nRecent decades have brought an increasing realisation that the health of the Murray-Darling Basin is at risk. An array of pressures ranging from the over allocation of water resources, poor land management planning and the expansion of primary production have all contributed to declines in river health. Fish and their habitats have been greatly affected by these pressures, with estimates suggesting native fish populations are at 10% of pre-European colonisation levels.
\nAs all levels of government explore options for improving the health of the Murray-Darling Basin, the knowledge held by people within the community who have had a lengthy association with the waterways of the Basin is being increasingly recognised as a valuable resource. People’s lived experience provides a unique insight into how changes in rivers and their associated habitats have occurred over time. Accessing and recording this information will make a significant contribution to our knowledge of the Murray-Darling Basin, and help shape the management decisions of the future to achieve improved river health outcomes.
\nMany different groups of people have developed unique relationships with rivers and their associated environments. The long history of recreational fishing within the Basin has led generations of people to spend substantial amounts of time on or near its rivers. Their desire to experience the river and to catch fish has developed a refined understanding of how fish relate to the riverine environment, and consequently how the changes to these environments have affected the status of native fisheries.
\nSimilarly, Indigenous peoples have relationships with the rivers that stretch back tens of thousands of years before the arrival of European colonisers. This strong and lasting association has also allowed Indigenous peoples to witness contemporary changes to the health of the Basin’s rivers and observe how these changes have influenced fish and their habitats. In addition, landholders, long-time residents, regular tourists and an array of other community stakeholders hold stories and memories of the river that are an invaluable resource for guiding its future management.
\nThe project represents a unique collaboration between some of Australia’s most prominent ecological oral historians (both within tertiary institutions and commercial production companies), all four Basin-state fisheries agencies and regional NRM organisations. The integration of research institutions, government and local community stakeholders provides a diverse and flexible framework to access a wide range of participants and ensure the collection, analysis and presentation of information is in accordance with national and international best practice.
\nThe project delivered a suite of oral history recordings from across the Basin, while also developing communication products in the form of radio features and community booklets. This output was deposited with the Mitchell Library of the State Library of New South Wales and the Australian Torres Strait Islander Digital Archive (ATSIDA). Physical copies are held at the Mitchell Library (Accession Record MLOH 647).
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Frawley, J., Nichols, S., Goodall, H. and Baker, E. (2012). Talking fish: Making connections with the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin, Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Canberra. View or download from publisher..."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8229"},["text","Namoi River (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8230"},["text","Upper Condamine River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8231"},["text","Katarapko Creek (SA)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8232"},["text","Upper Murrumbidgee River (NSW, ACT)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8233"},["text","Culgoa ‐Balonne Rivers (QLD, NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8234"},["text","Paroo River (QLD)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8235"},["text","Goulburn River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8236"},["text","Darling and the Great Anabranch (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8237"},["text","Ovens River (VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8238"},["text","Mainstem Murray River (NSW, VIC)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8239"},["text","Darling River – Bourke to Brewarrina (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8240"},["text","The Coorong and Lower Lakes (SA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"82"},["name","Temporal Coverage"],["description","Temporal characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8297"},["text","The period the data refers to spans from the early 20th century to the early 21st century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Alternative Title"],["description","An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text",""]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"2"},["name","Interviewer"],["description","The person(s) performing the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3001"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"3"},["name","Interviewee"],["description","The person(s) being interviewed"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3002"},["text","Gary Daws"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"4"},["name","Location"],["description","The location of the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3003"},["text","Myrtleford, VIC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10417"},["text","Part 1 00:20:17"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10418"},["text","Part 2 00:20:51"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10419"},["text","Part 3 00:25:15"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2987"},["text","Ovens: Oral History of Gary Daws"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2988"},["text","Heather Goodall"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2989"},["text","Jodi Frawley"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2990"},["text","University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2991"},["text","2011-02-16"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2992"},["text","Murray-Darling Basin Authority"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2993"},["text","NSW Department of Primary Industries - NSW Fisheries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2994"},["text","Copyright University of Technology, Sydney"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2995"},["text","application/msword"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2996"},["text","audio/mpeg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2997"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2998"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Access Rights"],["description","Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. 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He recalls selling bait to tourists with his brother and talks about his father selling fish during The Great Depression. \r\n\r\nGary discusses man-made and environmental changes in water quality, river flows and and river height and talks about their effect on fish and crayfish behaviour. He says that the Willow has an outsized effect on the shape and path of the river and talks about his efforts to replace them with native plants. He goes on to talk about the hybridisation of Murray Cod and non-native cod.\r\n\r\nMentions 'greasies', galaxiids, bardi grubs, deer, cypress, phragmites\r\n\r\nMentions of Myrtleford Sewerage Farm, timber industry, pulp mill, sulphites, phenols (chlorophenol wood preservative), algae, Catchment Management Authority (CMA), Murray River Trust"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"81"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7502"},["text","Wangaratta (Victoria)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7503"},["text","Rocky Point (NSW)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7504"},["text","Myrtleford (Victoria)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7505"},["text","Gunbower (Victoria)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7506"},["text","Eaglehawk (Victoria)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7507"},["text","Bendigo (Victoria)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7508"},["text","Lodden River (Victoria)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7509"},["text","Kow Swamp (Victoria)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7510"},["text","Bundalong (Victoria)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7511"},["text","Werally"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7512"},["text","Buffalo Dam (Victoria)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7513"},["text","Mount Hotham (Victoria)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7514"},["text","Lake Mulwalwa (Victoria)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7515"},["text","Mary River (Queensland)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9228"},["text","Fishing--Australia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9229"},["text","Bait fishing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9230"},["text","Fishing nets"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9231"},["text","Stream flow"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9232"},["text","Water levels"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9233"},["text","Water quality"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9234"},["text","River engineering"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9235"},["text","Stream restoration"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9236"},["text","Riparian restoration"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9237"},["text","Fishes--Speciation"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9740"},["text","Depressions--1929--Australia"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"134"},["name","Bait fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"158"},["name","Depressions--1929--Australia"]],["tag",{"tagId":"155"},["name","Fishes--Speciation"]],["tag",{"tagId":"61"},["name","Fishing nets"]],["tag",{"tagId":"166"},["name","Lure fishing"]],["tag",{"tagId":"38"},["name","Ovens"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Recreational fisher"]],["tag",{"tagId":"169"},["name","Riparian restoration"]],["tag",{"tagId":"154"},["name","River engineering"]],["tag",{"tagId":"223"},["name","Sewerage"]],["tag",{"tagId":"156"},["name","Stream flow"]],["tag",{"tagId":"159"},["name","Stream restoration"]],["tag",{"tagId":"140"},["name","Swimming"]],["tag",{"tagId":"157"},["name","Water levels"]],["tag",{"tagId":"52"},["name","Water quality"]]]]]